亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

基于最速降線原理的免耕播種機(jī)強(qiáng)制回土裝置研究
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(GARS-04)和國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YFD0201004)


Design and Test of Forced-return Device Based on Principle of Brachistochrone
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    針對(duì)免耕播種機(jī)在濕黏土壤條件下施肥鏟回填性能弱,導(dǎo)致種肥同床的問題,基于最速降線原理設(shè)計(jì)了一種強(qiáng)制回土裝置,將理論分析、虛擬仿真與試驗(yàn)相結(jié)合,探究強(qiáng)制回土裝置最優(yōu)結(jié)構(gòu)與參數(shù)組合。應(yīng)用三因素三水平正交試驗(yàn)方法,以作業(yè)速度、回流擋板間距和回流擋板與地表夾角為試驗(yàn)因素,以土壤回填率和單體通過性為評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),對(duì)影響強(qiáng)制回土裝置作業(yè)性能的相關(guān)參數(shù)進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)與優(yōu)化研究。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,在參數(shù)組合為作業(yè)速度1.5m/s、回流擋板間距112mm、回流擋板與地表夾角60°時(shí),土壤回填率為91.2%,作業(yè)過程未發(fā)生單體堵塞現(xiàn)象。對(duì)比試驗(yàn)表明,優(yōu)化后的最速降線式強(qiáng)制回土裝置較直板式強(qiáng)制回土裝置的土壤回填率提升了16.5%。

    Abstract:

    The seeding drill unit is mainly composed of working parts which include a seed and fertilizer opener, a seeding apparatus, a soil covering and pressure device, et al. The seeding operation is carried out, and when working under the condition of wet clay. The backfill performance of the fertilization shovel is weak, because of the soil fluidity is poor. The phenomenon of “burn seed” was occurred due to seed and fertilizer at the same seed bed. In addition, to ensure that soil has sufficient time to return the fertilizer ditch, the operation speed of the implement cannot be too fast. Moreover, the mechanical operation of highefficiency seeding and fertilization is restricted. Aiming at the existing problems and the background of the existing research, a forced soilreturning device was designed on the basis of the principle of brachistochrone. The optimal structure and the parameter combination of the forced soilreturn device were explored through the combination of theoretical analysis, the virtual simulation and the test, and the threefactor threelevel orthogonal test method were applied. Taking the working speed, distance of returnbaffle and included angle of returnbaffle and soil surface as the test factors. The soil backfill rate and the passthrough property of drill unit were used as evaluation indexes. And the related parameters affecting the operation performance of the forced soilreturning device were tested and optimized. The test results showed that for the soil backfilling rate Y1, the working speed and backflow baffle spacing had a significant effect on it (P<0.01), and the influence of the angle between the backflow baffle and the surface was not significant (P>0.05). To the passthrough property of drill unit Y2, the backflow baffle spacing and the angle between the return baffle and the surface were extremely significant (P<0.01), and the working speed had a significant effect on it (0.01<P<0.05). When the parameter combination was 1.5m/s, the return baffle spacing was 112mm, the angle between the return baffle and the surface was 60°, and the soil backfilling rate was 91.2%. There was no blockage of the drill unit during the operation. The comparison test showed that the optimized speedreducing line forced earthreturning device, soil backfill performance was increased by 16.5%. The forced earthreturning device designed based on the principle of the brachistochrone method can improve the soil backfilling rate without reducing the passability of notillage sowing, and effectively avoided the seeding of the seedbed due to poor fluidity in the soil wetadhesive environment. Tillage planter provided theoretical reference and technical support for high quality and high efficiency operation.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

史乃煜,陳海濤,魏志鵬,柴譽(yù)鐸,侯守印,王星.基于最速降線原理的免耕播種機(jī)強(qiáng)制回土裝置研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(2):37-44. SHI Naiyu, CHEN Haitao, WEI Zhipeng, CHAI Yuduo, HOU Shouyin, WANG Xing. Design and Test of Forced-return Device Based on Principle of Brachistochrone[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(2):37-44.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-06
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-02-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼