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基于觸覺感知的水稻行彎度測量裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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廣東省重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域研發(fā)計(jì)劃專項(xiàng)(2019B020221002)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51575195)、廣州市科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(201803020021)和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(CARS-01-43)


Design and Experiment of Tactile Sensing Device for Measuring Rice Curvature
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    為解決水田環(huán)境下稻行彎度信息提取問題,提出一種觸覺感知方法。根據(jù)除草期內(nèi)水稻與雜草的生理高度及力學(xué)差異,基于彎曲傳感器設(shè)計(jì)了一種稻株定位的感知梁。通過力學(xué)分析,建立了感知梁與稻株接觸作用的力學(xué)模型,結(jié)合稻株抗彎強(qiáng)度,確定了感知梁抗彎剛度的設(shè)計(jì)原則。在此基礎(chǔ)上,構(gòu)建感知梁標(biāo)定試驗(yàn)裝置,獲得了裝置偏距與感知梁電壓差的映射關(guān)系。基于多傳感器技術(shù),通過采集4根感知梁的電壓(形變)變化特征,計(jì)算出稻行彎度。為檢驗(yàn)測量裝置的精度及穩(wěn)定性,進(jìn)行了田間試驗(yàn),行進(jìn)速度試驗(yàn)表明:行進(jìn)速度的提高不利于測量結(jié)果的穩(wěn)定性,在行進(jìn)速度為1.5m/s時(shí),平均誤差為5.90mm,最大誤差為8.30mm;稻穴株數(shù)試驗(yàn)表明:測量誤差與稻穴株數(shù)有一定的相關(guān)性,稻穴株數(shù)為6株以上的測量誤差最小,平均誤差為2.56mm,4~5株的平均誤差較大,為4.36mm,1~3株測量的平均誤差最大,為6.17mm;水層厚度試驗(yàn)表明:測量誤差與水層厚度沒有明顯相關(guān)性,誤差均能控制在14mm范圍內(nèi)。該裝置測量結(jié)果可滿足避苗機(jī)械除草等精準(zhǔn)控制的要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the technical problem of extracting rice row curvature information in paddy field environment, a tactile sensing method was proposed. According to the mechanical difference and the physiological height of rice and weeds during the weeding period, a kind of tactile beam which was based on bending sensor was designed. Though the mechanical analysis, a dynamic model of the contact between tactile beam and rice seedlings was established. Combined with the bending strength of rice seedling, the principle of the bending rigidity of the tactile beam was determined. Through building the tactile beam calibration test bench, the functional relationship between the device offset and the pressure difference of tactile beam was obtained. On this basis, based on multisensor technology, according to the voltage characteristics generated by the four tactile beams, the calculation method of rice seedling bending was proposed. In order to verify the measurement accuracy and the stability of the device, several field experiments were carried out. The test of speed of travel showed that the acceleration of travel speed was harmful to the stability. At the speed of 1.5m/s, the average relative error was 5.90mm and the maximum error was 830mm. The test of rice hole number indicated that the measurement error became lowest when the number of rice hole was more than 6 and the average error was 2.56mm. The average error was 6.17mm when the number of rice hole was between 1 and 3. The average error was 4.36mm when the number of rice hole was between 4 and 5. The test of water layer thickness indicated that there was no significant correlation between measurement errors and water layer thickness and the lateral offset of neighboring rice seedlings can be controlled within 14mm. The measurement result of this device can satisfy the requirement of accurate control such as rice mechanical weeding avoiding plants and provide new ideas and examples to solve the problem of crop identification and detection in the paddy field environment. 

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陳學(xué)深,黃柱健,馬旭,齊龍,方貴進(jìn).基于觸覺感知的水稻行彎度測量裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(2):45-53. CHEN Xueshen, HUANG Zhujian, MA Xu, QI Long, FANG Guijin. Design and Experiment of Tactile Sensing Device for Measuring Rice Curvature[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(2):45-53.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-02-10
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