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基于離散元的三七種子仿真參數(shù)標(biāo)定與試驗(yàn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51305187、51975265)、國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0700600-2017YFD0700604)、云南省重大科技專項(xiàng)(2016ZF001、2017ZF001、2018ZC001-3、2018ZC001-4、2018ZC001-5)、云南省教育廳項(xiàng)目(2016ZZX048)、云南省高校工程研究中心建設(shè)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目和云南省科技廳創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目


Calibration and Experiment of Simulation Parameters for Panax notoginseng Seeds Based on DEM
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    摘要:

    采用逆向工程技術(shù),基于粘結(jié)顆粒模型,在EDEM軟件中建立了三七種子離散元模型;結(jié)合臺(tái)架試驗(yàn)和仿真試驗(yàn),在EDEM軟件中標(biāo)定接觸參數(shù),通過碰撞彈跳試驗(yàn)、斜面滑移試驗(yàn)和斜面滾動(dòng)試驗(yàn),得到三七種子與ABS塑料之間碰撞恢復(fù)系數(shù)、靜摩擦因數(shù)和滾動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)分別為0.611、0.473和0.067;基于二次回歸正交旋轉(zhuǎn)組合試驗(yàn)的響應(yīng)面優(yōu)化方法,確定EDEM仿真試驗(yàn)中三七種子之間最佳的接觸參數(shù),通過堆積試驗(yàn),得到三七種子之間碰撞恢復(fù)系數(shù)、靜摩擦因數(shù)和滾動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)分別為0.492、0.202和0.083;選取三七精密排種器進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn),以排種器充種合格率、漏播率和重播率作為試驗(yàn)指標(biāo),在不同排種輪轉(zhuǎn)速的試驗(yàn)條件下,分別對(duì)比試驗(yàn)指標(biāo)的實(shí)測(cè)值和仿真值,得到試驗(yàn)指標(biāo)的相對(duì)誤差均小于5.0%,表明該三七種子離散元模型和接觸參數(shù)可用于離散元仿真試驗(yàn)。

    Abstract:

    Panax notoginseng is a kind of precious medicine and mainly grown in Yunnan Province. Aiming to study the mechanical filling performance and optimize the cell hole size of precise Panax notoginseng seed metering device based on EDEM software. It is necessary to accurately establish the seed discrete element model of Panax notoginseng and define the contact parameters of simulation model in EDEM software. Reverse engineering technology was used. Based on bonded particle model, the seed discrete element model of Panax notoginseng was established in EDEM software. Combined with bench experiment and simulation experiment, the contact parameters were calibrated in EDEM software. The restitution coefficient between Panax notoginseng seed and ABS plastic was 0611 by the impact bounce test method. The static friction coefficient between Panax notoginseng seed and ABS plastic was 0473 by the inclined plane sliding test method. The rolling friction coefficient between Panax notoginseng seed and ABS plastic was 0067 by the inclined plane rolling test method. Based on the response surface optimization of quadratic orthogonal rotating combination test method, the optimal contact parameters between the Panax notoginseng seeds in EDEM simulation experiment were determined. The restitution coefficient, static friction coefficient and rolling friction coefficient between Panax notoginseng seeds were 0.492, 0.202 and 0.083 by stacking test method, respectively. The Wenshan Panax notoginseng seeds were chosen for seeding object. The precise Panax notoginseng seed metering device were selected for verification experiment. The qualified index, missing index and multiple index of seed filling were taken as the experiment indexes of seed metering device. Under the experiment conditions of different rotation speeds, the measured and simulated values of the experiment indexes were compared. The relative error of the experiment indexes was less than 5.0%. The results showed that the seed discrete element model of Panax notoginseng and contact parameters can be used in the simulation experiment. It provided basis for the research of precise seed metering device based on EDEM software.

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于慶旭,劉燕,陳小兵,孫凱,賴慶輝.基于離散元的三七種子仿真參數(shù)標(biāo)定與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(2):123-132. YU Qingxu, LIU Yan, CHEN Xiaobing, SUN Kai, LAI Qinghui. Calibration and Experiment of Simulation Parameters for Panax notoginseng Seeds Based on DEM[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(2):123-132.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-02-10
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