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南方傳統(tǒng)農區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村生態(tài)空間時空演變分析
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四川省國土資源科研項目(KJ-2018-1、KJ-2019-1)


Spatio-temporal Evolution Analysis of Rural Ecological Space of Traditional Agricultural Areas in Southern China
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    摘要:

    以川中丘陵區(qū)為例,在提出鄉(xiāng)村生態(tài)空間分類體系基礎上,采用轉移速率、動態(tài)度、轉移矩陣、洛倫茲曲線和生境質量評估等方法分析傳統(tǒng)農區(qū)生態(tài)空間在數(shù)量、組成結構和空間分布的時空演變特征及其對生境質量的影響。研究表明:川中丘陵區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村生態(tài)空間約占國土空間總面積的98%,人均生態(tài)空間面積達164068m2;2000—2018年,鄉(xiāng)村生態(tài)空間從8829872km2降至8732222km2,年均縮減量為5425km2,綜合動態(tài)度為0.41%,生態(tài)空間轉移率為0.20%,農田和森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是構成鄉(xiāng)村生態(tài)空間的主要成分,兩者在近20年間的保留率均超過90%,這表明隨著時間的推移,傳統(tǒng)農區(qū)生態(tài)空間數(shù)量雖在減少,但整體結構依然穩(wěn)定。生產生態(tài)空間和基礎生態(tài)空間分布基尼系數(shù)分別在0.08和0.34左右,表現(xiàn)為絕對平均和相對合理的空間分布形態(tài),說明傳統(tǒng)農區(qū)生態(tài)空間總體上呈現(xiàn)出均衡且穩(wěn)定的空間分布格局。川中丘陵區(qū)生境質量整體不高,2000年、2010年和2018年的生境質量指數(shù)分別為0.310、0.311和0.309,生境質量指數(shù)呈先上升后下降的趨勢,與鄉(xiāng)村基礎生態(tài)空間的數(shù)量改變呈正相關關系。

    Abstract:

    Attempting to study the classification and spatial evolution of rural ecological space in traditional agricultural areas, in order to lay a foundation for the utilization of natural resources and the reconstruction of spatial pattern in traditional agricultural areas. Taking hilly areas of central Sichuan Province as an example, based on the rural ecological space classification system, the spatiotemporal evolution of ecological space in traditional agricultural areas in terms of quantity, composition and spatial distribution were analyzed by using the change rate, dynamic attitude, transfer matrix and lorenz curve. The results showed that the rural ecological space accounted for about 98% of the total land area in the hilly area of central Sichuan Province, and the per capita ecological space area reached 164068m2. The rural ecological space was reduced from 8829872km2 to 8732222km2 between 2000 and 2018, with an average annual decrease of 5425km2. The comprehensive dynamic attitude of ecological space was 0.41%, and the transfer rate of ecological space from 2000 to 2018 was 0.20%, the farmland and forest ecosystems was the main structure of ecological space in the study area, the retention rate were more than 90% in the past 20 years, it was shown that with the passage of time, although the amount of ecological space in traditional agricultural areas was decreasing, the structure of ecological space was still stable overall. The Gini coefficient of the two type ecological space was 0.08 and 0.34 respectively, which indicated absolute average and relatively reasonable spatial distribution, it was shown that ecological space presented a balanced and stable spatial distribution pattern in the traditional agricultural areas. The overall habitat quality in the hilly area of central Sichuan Province was not high. In 2000, 2010 and 2018, the mean value of habitat quality was 0.310, 0.311 and 0.309, respectively. The values showed a trend of first decline and then rise, which was positively correlated with the quantity change of rural basic ecological space.

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費建波,夏建國,胡佳,馬黛玉,趙濤,吳璽.南方傳統(tǒng)農區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村生態(tài)空間時空演變分析[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(2):143-152. FEI Jianbo, XIA Jianguo, HU Jia, MA Daiyu, ZHAO Tao, WU Xi. Spatio-temporal Evolution Analysis of Rural Ecological Space of Traditional Agricultural Areas in Southern China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(2):143-152.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-02-10
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