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基于無(wú)人機(jī)高光譜長(zhǎng)勢(shì)指標(biāo)的冬小麥長(zhǎng)勢(shì)監(jiān)測(cè)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41601346、41871333)


Monitoring of Winter Wheat Growth Based on UAV Hyperspectral Growth Index
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    摘要:

    為快速準(zhǔn)確監(jiān)測(cè)作物長(zhǎng)勢(shì),以冬小麥為研究對(duì)象,獲取了不同生育期的無(wú)人機(jī)高光譜影像。利用無(wú)人機(jī)高光譜數(shù)據(jù)構(gòu)建光譜指數(shù),并分析4個(gè)生育期的指數(shù)與生物量、葉面積指數(shù)以及由生物量和葉面積2個(gè)生理參數(shù)構(gòu)建的長(zhǎng)勢(shì)監(jiān)測(cè)指標(biāo)(Growth monitoring indicator,GMI)的相關(guān)性;建立與GMI相關(guān)性較強(qiáng)的4個(gè)光譜指數(shù)的單指數(shù)回歸模型,利用多元線性回歸、偏最小二乘和隨機(jī)森林3種機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)方法分別建立冬小麥各生育期的GMI反演模型;將最佳模型應(yīng)用于無(wú)人機(jī)高光譜影像,得到冬小麥長(zhǎng)勢(shì)監(jiān)測(cè)圖。結(jié)果表明:各生育期光譜指數(shù)與冬小麥GMI相關(guān)性較高,大部分指數(shù)都達(dá)到了顯著水平,其中NDVI、SR、MSR和NDVI×SR與GMI的相關(guān)性高于生物量、葉面積指數(shù)與GMI的相關(guān)性;拔節(jié)期、挑旗期、開花期、灌漿期、全生育期,表現(xiàn)最好的回歸模型對(duì)應(yīng)光譜指數(shù)分別是NDVI×SR、NDVI、SR、NDVI和NDVI×SR;對(duì)比3種方法構(gòu)建的GMI反演模型,開花期模型MLR-GMI效果最佳,此時(shí)期的模型建模R2、RMSE和NRMSE分別是0.7164、0.0963、15.90%。

    Abstract:

    In order to quickly and accurately monitor crop growth, winter wheat was used as research object, and UAV hyperspectral images of different growth stages were acquired. Firstly, the hyperspectral data of UAV were used to construct the spectral index, and the indices of four growth stages were analyzed respectively, which were related to the biomass, leaf area index and the new growth monitoring indicator (GMI) constructed by the two physiological parameters of biomass and leaf area, and then a single exponential regression model was established with four spectral indices that were strongly correlated with GMI, and GMI inversion models of winter wheat growth stages were established by using three machine learning methods: multiple linear regression, partial least square and random forest. Finally, the best model was applied to the UAV hyperspectral image to obtain the growth monitoring map. The results showed that the correlation between the spectral index and GMI of winter wheat was high, and most of the indices reached significant levels. The correlation between NDVI, SR, MSR and NDVI×SR and GMI was higher than that of biomass, leaf area index and GMI. The regression model established by the single spectral index of each growth stage, the best performing model corresponding to the spectral indices were NDVI×SR, NDVI, SR, NDVI and NDVI×SR; compared with GMI inversion model constructed by three methods, the flowering stage model MLR-GMI had the best effect. The model modeling R2, RMSE and NRMSE of this stage were 07164, 00963 and 1590%, respectively.

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陶惠林,徐良驥,馮海寬,楊貴軍,苗夢(mèng)珂,林博文.基于無(wú)人機(jī)高光譜長(zhǎng)勢(shì)指標(biāo)的冬小麥長(zhǎng)勢(shì)監(jiān)測(cè)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(2):180-191. TAO Huilin, XU Liangji, FENG Haikuan, YANG Guijun, MIAO Mengke, LIN Bowen. Monitoring of Winter Wheat Growth Based on UAV Hyperspectral Growth Index[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(2):180-191.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-02-10
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