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基于特征加權(quán)融合的魚類攝食活動(dòng)強(qiáng)度評(píng)估方法
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YFD0701003)和上海市科技創(chuàng)新行動(dòng)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(16391902902)


Intensity Assessment Method of Fish Feeding Activities Based on Feature Weighted Fusion
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    摘要:

    為解決魚類養(yǎng)殖中投喂精度低的問題,提出了一種基于特征加權(quán)融合的魚類攝食活動(dòng)強(qiáng)度評(píng)估方法。該方法以魚群為研究對(duì)象,利用不同攝食階段圖像的特征對(duì)攝食活動(dòng)強(qiáng)度進(jìn)行分析,避免了復(fù)雜背景中單體魚的切割。首先,利用圖像預(yù)處理技術(shù)獲取前景目標(biāo),通過魚群質(zhì)心繪制出不同攝食階段的魚群游動(dòng)軌跡;其次,分別提取圖像的顏色、形狀和紋理等特征;然后,使用Relief特征選擇和XGBoost算法篩選出3個(gè)攝食評(píng)價(jià)因子,采用加權(quán)融合方法確定每個(gè)評(píng)價(jià)因子的最佳權(quán)重;最后,通過融合后的特征對(duì)攝食活動(dòng)強(qiáng)度進(jìn)行評(píng)估。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,與傳統(tǒng)面積法相比,本文提出方法的決定系數(shù)可達(dá)0.9043,且攝食識(shí)別準(zhǔn)確率高達(dá)98.89%。該方法在增強(qiáng)魯棒性的同時(shí),提高了檢測(cè)和評(píng)估效率,可為魚群攝食行為檢測(cè)和活動(dòng)強(qiáng)度評(píng)估提供參考。

    Abstract:

    China as the largest aquaculture country in the world, traditional aquaculture methods are vulnerable to light, water quality environment and complex background. In order to solve the problem of accurate feeding in fish culture and improve fish welfare, fish population was taken as the research object, and a method of fish feeding activity intensity evaluation based on feature weighted fusion was proposed by using computer vision and image processing technology. Firstly, according to the algorithm flow, the method of mean background modeling, median filtering and morphology were used to denoise and grayscale the ingested image to obtain the foreground target fish group, and the swimming trajectories of fish at different feeding stages were plotted by extracting the center of mass of the target area. Secondly, based on the pixel points of the image, the HSV color moment, canny detection and gray level cooccurrence matrix (GLCM) were used to extract the 13dimensional image features such as the color, shape and texture of the image. Then three feeding evaluation factors were selected by combining Relief feature selection and XGBoost algorithm, and the optimal weights of each evaluation factor were determined by weighted fusion method, which were 0.23, 0.40 and 0.37, respectively. Finally, the weighted fusion characteristics were compared with the traditional methods to evaluate the feeding activity intensity. The test results showed that compared with the area method, the mean square error was 0.0178, the detection accuracy was 98.89%, and the coefficient of determination was 0.9043. Compared with the traditional method based on single feature, this method not only enhanced the robustness of the algorithm, but also improved the efficiency of detection and feeding evaluation. It provided a reference for the precision feeding of aquaculture industry and the online detection of fish feeding behavior and the evaluation of feeding activity intensity. 

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陳明,張重陽,馮國(guó)富,陳希,陳冠奇,王丹.基于特征加權(quán)融合的魚類攝食活動(dòng)強(qiáng)度評(píng)估方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(2):245-253. CHEN Ming, ZHANG Chongyang, FENG Guofu, CHEN Xi, CHEN Guanqi, WANG Dan. Intensity Assessment Method of Fish Feeding Activities Based on Feature Weighted Fusion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(2):245-253.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-02-10
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