亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

地表太陽輻射經(jīng)驗值對參考作物需水量計算的影響
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

高分辨率對地觀測系統(tǒng)重大專項、國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YFC1504603)和中國人民財產(chǎn)保險股份有限公司災害研究基金項目(2017D24-03)


Influence of Solar Radiation Empirical Values on Reference Crop Evapotranspiration Calculation in Different Regions of China
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    針對中國太陽輻射站點觀測數(shù)據(jù)較少的客觀條件,以聯(lián)合國糧農組織(FAO)建議的通過Angstrom公式及其參數(shù)計算的地表太陽輻射(Rs-c)對中國九大農業(yè)區(qū)基于Penman-Monteith(PM)公式計算的參考作物需水量(ET0-PM)的影響為目標,利用中國地面氣候資料月值數(shù)據(jù)集和中國輻射月值數(shù)據(jù)集中的112個站點1957年1月—2017年3月的氣象要素逐月有效觀測日均值數(shù)據(jù),通過對比分析和相關分析,討論了站點Rs-c與觀測的地表太陽輻射(Rs-o)的時空差異,以及二者分別輸入PM公式獲得的ET0-c和ET0-o的時空差異。結果表明:基于年內時空尺度的各農業(yè)區(qū)Rs-c和Rs-o存在顯著且不穩(wěn)定的差異,Rs-c直接替代Rs-o參與計算ET0-c可能出現(xiàn)較大的誤差?;讵玆s-c和Rs-o分別計算的ET0-c和ET0-o,無論是在全國,還是各個農業(yè)區(qū),均存在顯著的線性相關性,R2超過0.67,ET0-c平均值只有0.06~0.26mm/d的誤差??紤]中國的農業(yè)地域類型,應對北方地區(qū)的“春旱”灌溉需求,可以直接以Rs-c計算獲得ET0-c,而在全國范圍內的夏季“伏旱”期,輸入Rs-c計算的ET0-c比輸入Rs-o計算的ET0-o偏大。在高精度的節(jié)水農業(yè)應用中,建議研究相應的校正模型對夏季ET0-c進行校準。

    Abstract:

    Solar radiation (Rs) is a necessary input variable for Penman-Monteith (PM) formula recommended by FAO to calculate reference crop evapotranspiration (ET0-PM). The influence analysis of solar radiation (Rs-c) from Angstrom equation and its parameters on ET0-c calculation based on PM was taken as the objective in nine agricultural regions of China. Using monthly valid average solar radiation (Rs-o) (from dataset of monthly values of radiation data from Chinese Surface Stations) and relative sunshine duration data (from dataset of monthly values of climate data from Chinese Surface Stations) at 112 stations during Jan.1957—Mar.2017, through comparative analysis and correlation analysis, the spatiotemporal differences between Rs-c and Rs-o were mainly explored. Then the spatiotemporal differences between ET0-c and ET0-o were obtained by input Rs-c and Rs-o to PM respectively, and it was also analyzed for illustrating the applicability of Rs-c to ET0-PM calculation in different regions of China. The result showed that Rs-c and Rs-o in the nine agricultural regions had significant and unstable spatial and temporal differences. There may be a large error when Rs-c directly replaced Rs-o to participate in the calculation of ET0-PM. However, the analysis of the spatiotemporal difference of ET0-c and ET0-o showed that whether in the entire continent, or the agricultural regions, ET0-c and ET0-o were characterized by a significant and relatively stable linear correlation, the R2 was more than 067 and the error of mean ET0-c was only 006~026mm/d. Considering Chinas agricultural region types, dealing with the “spring drought” in the northern area of irrigation demand, the application can be directly to get ET0-PM by Rs-c, but for the “summer drought” period nationally, ET0-c was slants bigger than ET0-o, and the corresponding correction model was necessary in the application of high precision of watersaving agriculture. 

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

夏興生,朱秀芳,潘耀忠,張錦水.地表太陽輻射經(jīng)驗值對參考作物需水量計算的影響[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(2):254-266. XIA Xingsheng, ZHU Xiufang, PAN Yaozhong, ZHANG Jinshui. Influence of Solar Radiation Empirical Values on Reference Crop Evapotranspiration Calculation in Different Regions of China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(2):254-266.

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-08
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-02-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼