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豬舍環(huán)境無線多點多源遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YFD0701002)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31971806)、廣東省普通高校青年創(chuàng)新人才項目(自然科學(xué))(2017GkQNCX010)和廣東省畜禽疫病防治研究重點實驗室開放基金項目(YDWS1904)


Design and Experiment of Wireless Multi-point and Multi-source Remote Monitoring System for Pig House Environment
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    摘要:

    為及時掌握豬舍內(nèi)主要環(huán)境參數(shù)的時空分布特性,設(shè)計了豬舍環(huán)境無線多點多源遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)。采用ZigBee網(wǎng)狀拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)進行無線分布式組網(wǎng),節(jié)點設(shè)備以“一主多從”的形式實現(xiàn)多點監(jiān)測。從節(jié)點以STM32嵌入式控制芯片為核心,搭載溫度、相對濕度、氨氣濃度、二氧化碳濃度等多種傳感器。各從節(jié)點將實時采集的數(shù)據(jù)通過主節(jié)點上傳至服務(wù)器,最終在Web端實現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測的功能。在廣東省某規(guī)模化種豬場進行系統(tǒng)測試,并分析了分娩舍內(nèi)各環(huán)境參數(shù)的時空分布特性。試驗結(jié)果表明:分娩舍各區(qū)域溫濕度變化呈負(fù)相關(guān)性,相對濕度較高;舍內(nèi)氨氣濃度及二氧化碳濃度變化差異性極顯著(P<0.01);系統(tǒng)運行穩(wěn)定,鋰電池可持續(xù)工作170h,平均丟包率2.39%,各環(huán)境參數(shù)監(jiān)測量準(zhǔn)確可靠,區(qū)域性差別顯著。該系統(tǒng)有利于快速感知豬舍環(huán)境參數(shù)分布特性,可為豬舍環(huán)境控制優(yōu)化提供參考。

    Abstract:

    In order to quickly grasp the time and space distribution characteristics of the main environmental parameters in the pig house, a wireless multipoint and multisource remote monitoring system for the pig house environment was designed. The ZigBee mesh topology was used for wireless distributed networking, and the node devices achieved multipoint monitoring in the form of “one master, multiple slaves”. The slave node was designed with STM32 embedded control chip as the core, and equipped with various sensors such as temperature, relative humidity, ammonia concentration and carbon dioxide concentration, etc. Each slave node uploaded the data collected in real time to the server through the master node, and finally implement the function of remote monitoring of the system on the webpage. The system was tested on a largescale breeding farm in Guangdong Province. The spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of various environmental parameters in the farrowing pig house were summarized and analyzed. The results showed that temperature and humidity changes in each area of the farrowing pig house showed a negative correlation, and the relative humidity was high. The difference between changes in ammonia concentration and carbon dioxide concentration in the house was extremely significant (P<0.01). The system was stable in operation, the lithium battery can work continuously for 170h, and the average packet loss rate was 2.39%. The monitoring of each environment parameter was accurate and reliable, and the regional difference was significant. The system was beneficial to quickly perceive the distribution characteristics of pig house environment and provide reference for the optimization of pig house environment control.

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曾志雄,董冰,呂恩利,夏晶晶,吳鵬,沈昊.豬舍環(huán)境無線多點多源遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2020,51(2):332-340,349. ZENG Zhixiong, DONG Bing, LVEnli, XIA Jingjing, WU Peng, SHEN Hao. Design and Experiment of Wireless Multi-point and Multi-source Remote Monitoring System for Pig House Environment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(2):332-340,349.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-02-10
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