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基于區(qū)塊鏈的糧油食品全供應(yīng)鏈信息安全管理原型系統(tǒng)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目 (2017YFC1600605)和北京工商大學(xué)基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)——青年教師科研能力提升計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(PXM2019_014213_000007)


Prototype System of Information Security Management of Cereal and Oil Food Whole Supply Chain Based on Blockchain
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    摘要:

    糧油食品供應(yīng)鏈具有全生命周期長(zhǎng)、環(huán)節(jié)復(fù)雜、危害物種類多、信息多源異構(gòu)等特點(diǎn)。基于區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)構(gòu)建了一種新型的糧油食品供應(yīng)鏈信息安全管理模型,研究并提出適用于糧油食品供應(yīng)鏈的雙模數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)機(jī)制和管理供應(yīng)鏈信息的智能合約,以保證信息存儲(chǔ)和傳輸?shù)陌踩煽?。在此基礎(chǔ)上,基于Hyperledger Fabric設(shè)計(jì)了一種糧油食品全供應(yīng)鏈信息安全管理原型系統(tǒng),該系統(tǒng)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)糧油食品全供應(yīng)鏈信息采集、查詢、監(jiān)控、追溯等功能,并通過(guò)具體的應(yīng)用案例進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證和分析。

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    The cereal and oil food supply chain is characterized by long full life cycle, complicated links, diversified hazardous materials and multisource heterogeneous information. The cereal and oil food full supply chain information security management prototype system based on blockchain was put forward, which stored and managed the multisource heterogeneous cereal and oil food supply chain information via the tamperproof and informationtraceable features of blockchain. Through business process analysis of cereal and oil food supply chain, its newtype information security management model was built based on blockchain technology, the dualmode data storage mechanism suitable for it was studied and proposed, the supply chain data was stored by the combination of blockchain storage and offchain database storage. In addition, the supply chain information was managed through the smart contract, ensuring the security and credibility of information storage and transmission. Afterwards, based on Hyperledger Fabric, the system architecture of cereal and oil food full supply chain information safety management prototype was designed, thus realizing the functions of its information collection, query, monitoring and traceability. At last, the system was realized based on Browser/Server network structure. Besides, through the verification and analysis of specific application cases, it can provide a new solution and reference for the quality and safety of cereal and oil.

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許繼平,孫鵬程,張新,王小藝,孔建磊,趙峙堯.基于區(qū)塊鏈的糧油食品全供應(yīng)鏈信息安全管理原型系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(2):341-349. XU Jiping, SUN Pengcheng, ZHANG Xin, WANG Xiaoyi, KONG Jianlei, ZHAO Zhiyao. Prototype System of Information Security Management of Cereal and Oil Food Whole Supply Chain Based on Blockchain[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(2):341-349.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-02-10
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