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傳感器感知盲區(qū)條件下智能汽車(chē)主動(dòng)制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)控制研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51775247、51305167)和江蘇省普通高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(KYCX18_2230)


Intelligent Vehicle Active Braking System Control under Sensor Occluded Scenes
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    摘要:

    傳感器感知盲區(qū)是造成智能汽車(chē)交通事故的主要原因之一。為了降低傳感器感知盲區(qū)對(duì)智能汽車(chē)主動(dòng)安全性能的影響,對(duì)傳感器感知盲區(qū)條件下的智能汽車(chē)主動(dòng)制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)控制進(jìn)行了研究。首先,建立感知盲區(qū)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),并搭建卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)其進(jìn)行識(shí)別;其次,根據(jù)其運(yùn)動(dòng)特征進(jìn)行分類(lèi),建立感知盲區(qū)條件下的安全距離模型;最后,基于上述安全距離模型對(duì)感知盲區(qū)內(nèi)的潛在障礙物進(jìn)行自車(chē)速度控制,達(dá)到主動(dòng)避撞的目的。仿真和實(shí)車(chē)試驗(yàn)表明,提出的傳感器感知盲區(qū)分類(lèi)可以較好地表述感知盲區(qū)的運(yùn)動(dòng)特征,傳感器感知盲區(qū)條件下的主動(dòng)避撞安全距離模型對(duì)潛在障礙物有較好的預(yù)防作用,主動(dòng)避撞算法提高了智能汽車(chē)在傳感器感知盲區(qū)內(nèi)的主動(dòng)安全性能。

    Abstract:

    Sensor occluded scenes is one of the main causes of intelligent vehicle traffic accidents. In order to reduce the impact of sensor occluded scenes on active safety performance of intelligent cars, the control of intelligent car active braking system under sensor occluded scenes conditions was studied. Firstly, a database and a convolution neural network were specially established to recognize sensor occluded scenes. Secondly, different types of sensor occluded scenes were classified according to their motion characteristics. Then, a safe distance model under the condition of sensor occluded scenes was established. Finally, based on the abovementioned safe distance model, the speed of potential obstacles in sensor occluded scenes were controlled to achieve the purpose of active collision avoidance. According to simulation test and real vehicle test, the sensor occluded scenes classification proposed can better express the motion characteristics of potential obstacles in sensor occluded scenes. The active collision avoidance safety distance model under sensor occluded scenes conditions had good preventive effects on potential obstacles, and the active safety performance of intelligent vehicle in sensor occluded scenes was improved. 

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袁朝春,王桐,何友國(guó),SHEN Jie,陳龍,翁爍豐.傳感器感知盲區(qū)條件下智能汽車(chē)主動(dòng)制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)控制研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(2):363-373. YUAN Chaochun, WANG Tong, HE Youguo, SHEN Jie, CHEN Long, WENG Shuofeng. Intelligent Vehicle Active Braking System Control under Sensor Occluded Scenes[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(2):363-373.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-02-10
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