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多缸柴油機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速波動(dòng)與燃燒不均勻性的相關(guān)性
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國家部委預(yù)研基金資助項(xiàng)目(40402020104)


Correlation between Fluctuation of Speed and Combustion Nonuniformity in a Diesel Engine
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    摘要:

    測(cè)量了不同轉(zhuǎn)速和負(fù)荷下V型6缸增壓柴油機(jī)6個(gè)氣缸內(nèi)的瞬態(tài)壓力和瞬時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)速波動(dòng),分析了瞬時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)速波動(dòng)和各缸燃燒不均勻性的相關(guān)性。試驗(yàn)表明:多缸柴油機(jī)相鄰的兩缸壓力峰值對(duì)應(yīng)的曲軸轉(zhuǎn)角之間總會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)速波動(dòng)峰值,并且某一缸燃?xì)鈱?duì)活塞作功越大,隨后出現(xiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)速波動(dòng)峰值越大,反之,轉(zhuǎn)速波動(dòng)峰值越??;當(dāng)平均轉(zhuǎn)速一定時(shí),負(fù)荷越大,轉(zhuǎn)速波動(dòng)率也越大;負(fù)荷相同時(shí),轉(zhuǎn)速波動(dòng)率的大小與轉(zhuǎn)速?zèng)]有單調(diào)變化關(guān)系。

    Abstract:

    For a V-type six-cylinder supercharged diesel engine, the transient engine speed and the pressure in each cylinder were measured under different engine speeds and loads. The correlation between the fluctuations of transient engine speed and the combustion nonuniformity of the six cylinders were analyzed. The results indicated that a wave peak of transient engine speed emerges at the point between the two peaks of cylinder pressure of two adjacent fired cylinders. And, the more the output of positive work is in one cylinder, the larger the subsequent peak value of fluctuant engine speed is. When the mean engine speed is constant, the higher the load is, the larger the fluctuation ratio of engine speed is. However, when the load is same, the fluctuation ratio is independent to the mean engine speed.

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杜巍,劉福水.多缸柴油機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速波動(dòng)與燃燒不均勻性的相關(guān)性[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(2):17-20. Du Wei, Liu Fushui. Correlation between Fluctuation of Speed and Combustion Nonuniformity in a Diesel Engine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(2):17-20.

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