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木粉水解殘渣熱解半焦結(jié)構(gòu)及反應(yīng)性研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(50876109);國家“863”高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃資助項目(2007AA052410);國家“973”重點基礎(chǔ)研究計劃資助項目(2007CB210201)


Study on Structure and CO2 Gasification Reactivity of Acid Hydrolysis Residue Char
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    摘要:

    以典型的稀酸水解工藝中產(chǎn)生的殘渣為原料,通過高溫管式爐以慢速升溫方式制備了木粉酸水解殘渣(AHR)熱解半焦。通過工業(yè)分析對比分析了AHR與其熱解半焦組成的變化。利用XRD和SEM分析方法對半焦樣品的晶相結(jié)構(gòu)及表面形貌進(jìn)行了表征,通過不同熱解終溫下半焦樣的結(jié)構(gòu)形貌變化解釋其反應(yīng)性的差異。在熱重分析儀上通過分析半焦在CO2氣氛下的失重,表征AHR熱解半焦CO2氣化反應(yīng)性。工業(yè)分析結(jié)果表明隨著熱解終溫的升高,半焦的炭化程度升高。XRD結(jié)果分析顯示:隨著熱解終溫的升高,AHR熱解半焦的類晶相結(jié)構(gòu)的有序化程度增高;SEM結(jié)果表明:木粉的纖維結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)酸水解后發(fā)生了變化,AHR熱解半焦形態(tài)與木粉半焦有著明顯區(qū)別;隨著熱解終溫的升高,半焦樣的解構(gòu)程度增加。對氣化反應(yīng)活性的研究表明:隨著熱解終溫的升高,半焦樣的反應(yīng)活性降低。

    Abstract:

    A typical acid hydrolysis residue (AHR) was adopted as material to make char in a tube reactor with low heating rate. Proximate analysis was carried out to show component differences between AHR and the char. The crystal structure and morphology of char samples were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and were analyzed to explain changes of CO2 gasification reactivity. The CO2 gasification reactivity of acid hydrolysis residue was studied in the view of the rate of weight loss by a thermal gravimetric analyzer. The results showed carbonization increased as pyrolysis temperature rised, increase of final pyrolysis temperature enhanced the degree of crystallike ordering, and the degree of char deconstruction increased with final pyrolysis temperature increasing. The CO2 gasification reactivity showed a decrease tendency when final pyrolysis temperature increases.

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張斌,陰秀麗,吳創(chuàng)之,邱澤晶,馬隆龍,武書彬.木粉水解殘渣熱解半焦結(jié)構(gòu)及反應(yīng)性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2010,41(2):87-92. Zhang Bin, Yin Xiuli, Wu Chuangzhi, Qiu Zejing, Ma Longlong, Wu Shubin. Study on Structure and CO2 Gasification Reactivity of Acid Hydrolysis Residue Char[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(2):87-92.

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