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熱泵干燥過程中竹莢魚水分遷移特性
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國家“863”高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃資助項目(2006AA09Z430、2007AA091802);山東理工大學(xué)博士基金資助項目(408015)


Characteristics of Moisture Migration during Drying of Horse Mackerel by Heat Pump Dehumidifier
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    摘要:

    以竹莢魚為試驗材料,對熱泵干燥過程中魚片的內(nèi)部溫度分布和水分遷移特性進行了研究。結(jié)果表明:熱泵干燥過程的大部分時段中(干燥中、后期),竹莢魚片內(nèi)部溫度分布比較均勻,基本未呈現(xiàn)出整體性的溫度梯度。干燥過程中,竹莢魚片沿厚度方向存在含水率梯度,并且隨著干燥溫度、風(fēng)速的變化而變化。熱泵干燥前期,魚體干燥速度取決于魚體表面水分蒸發(fā)的速度;干燥后期,干燥速度取決于魚體內(nèi)部水分移動的速度。熱泵干燥過程中,竹莢魚片的水分遷移主要是含水率梯度的作用。

    Abstract:

    With horse mackerel as experimental material, the temperature distribution and migration characteristic of moisture during fish fillets drying by heat pump dehumidifier (HPD) were studied. The results showed that temperature distribution inside horse mackerel fillets is uniform during the great part of drying periods, and the regular temperature gradient along the direction of fish fillets thickness doesn’t occur. During horse mackerel drying by HPD, an obvious moisture gradient along the direction of thickness of fillets is found with drying temperature and velocity. In the initial stage of drying, drying rate of fish fillets is mainly depended on moisture evaporation. In the next stage of drying, drying rate of fish fillets is mainly depended on moisture diffusion. The moisture migration is mainly controlled by moisture content gradient.

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石啟龍,趙亞,李兆杰,薛長湖.熱泵干燥過程中竹莢魚水分遷移特性[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2010,41(2):122-126. Shi Qilong, Zhao Ya, Li Zhaojie, Xue Changhu. Characteristics of Moisture Migration during Drying of Horse Mackerel by Heat Pump Dehumidifier[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(2):122-126.

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