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基于小波變換的大米直鏈淀粉波長(zhǎng)選擇方法
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北京市優(yōu)秀人才培養(yǎng)資助項(xiàng)目(9110823301)


Region Selecting Methods of Near Infrared Wavelength Based on Wavelet Transform
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    摘要:

    提出了一種基于小波變換的近紅外光譜波長(zhǎng)選擇方法,小波分解低頻系數(shù)是原光譜的離散近似,將最佳小波分解低頻系數(shù)與原光譜數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行關(guān)聯(lián),求出小波分解低頻系數(shù)與原光譜數(shù)據(jù)的列相關(guān)系數(shù)R,取與原光譜數(shù)據(jù)相關(guān)系數(shù)較大的波長(zhǎng)組合,作為最后參與建模的譜區(qū)。不僅考慮了濃度矩陣對(duì)波長(zhǎng)選擇的影響,且由于把小波分解結(jié)構(gòu)中的高頻系數(shù)全部濾除,避免了高頻噪聲的干擾,減小建模和預(yù)測(cè)運(yùn)算時(shí)間,使最終建立的近紅外光譜模型的預(yù)測(cè)精度提高。在大米直鏈淀粉含量的近紅外光譜分析中進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證,并與其他常用波長(zhǎng)選擇方法進(jìn)行了比較,結(jié)果表明,該方法波長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)數(shù)最少,減小為原光譜數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)數(shù)的20%,校正模型和預(yù)測(cè)效果都較理想。

    Abstract:

    An efficient method was presented to select wavelength regions of NIR (near infrared spectroscopy) based on WT(wavelet transform) for building a PLS(partial least squares) calibration model. Wavelet approximation coefficient (WAC) is similar matrix of original NIR. By linking the correlation coefficients of the optimal WAC with original NIR data, a research space with the all combinations of strong correlativity wavelength was selected as final wavelength regions to build a PLS calibration model of NIR. This selecting method considered the influence of density matrix on wavelength selection, filtered wavelet detail coefficient entirely, and avoided the interference of high frequency noise. The running time of building model was reduced enormously so that the final model is of higher accuracy. Compared with other traditional wavelength selecting method, This method is validated in the measurement of rice apparent amylose content by NIR. The apparent amylase content test results showed that the number of wavelengths for building the models can be reduced to 20% of the original method, the calibration model and the prediction precision are greatly improved by wavelet transform algorithm.

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張巧杰,張軍.基于小波變換的大米直鏈淀粉波長(zhǎng)選擇方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(2):138-142. Zhang Qiaojie, Zhang Jun. Region Selecting Methods of Near Infrared Wavelength Based on Wavelet Transform[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(2):138-142.

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