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基于形態(tài)非抽樣小波分解的滾動軸承故障特征提取
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(50675194)


Fault Feature Extraction of Rolling Element Bearing Based on Morphological Undecimated Wavelet Decomposition
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    摘要:

    針對滾動軸承故障特征信息往往被強背景噪聲淹沒的問題,提出采用基于多尺度差值形態(tài)濾波的形態(tài)非抽樣小波分解方法提取故障特征。形態(tài)非抽樣小波分解具有形態(tài)學的形態(tài)濾波特性與小波分解的多分辨率特性,通過非抽樣方式對信號進行分解,克服了傳統(tǒng)形態(tài)小波分解信息丟失的問題。結合差值形態(tài)濾波能夠提取信號沖擊成分的特點,構造了一種基于多尺度差值形態(tài)濾波的形態(tài)非抽樣小波分解方法,〖JP3〗并將其應用于滾動軸承故障特征的提取。仿真與實例證明,該方法可有效提取信號中的故障特征,比傳統(tǒng)小波包分解效果更好。形態(tài)非抽樣小波分解算法只包含加減和極大、極小運算,具有計算簡單、快速等優(yōu)點,適用于滾動軸承的在線監(jiān)測與故障診斷。

    Abstract:

    Fault feature was always hidden by strong noise background in rolling element bearing fault signal. Based on morphological undecimated wavelet decomposition (MUWD), a novel approach was proposed to extract rolling element bearing fault feature. MUWD possess both the characteristic of morphological filter in morphology and multiresolution in wavelet transform. Signal length was maintained invariable and information loss could be avoided in MUWD. Multi-scale MUWD was developedbased on the characteristic of impulse feature extraction in difference morphological filter. The method was used to extract impulse feature in bearing fault signal. Experiment results showed that the presented method can achieve a better performance than traditional wavelet packet. MUWD algorithm includes addition, subtraction, maximum and minimum operations, and does not involve multiplication and division. It is suitable for on-line monitoring and fault diagnosis of bearing.

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黃兵鋒,沈路,周曉軍,劉莉.基于形態(tài)非抽樣小波分解的滾動軸承故障特征提取[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2010,41(2):203-207. Huang Bingfeng, Shen Lu, Zhou Xiaojun, Liu Li. Fault Feature Extraction of Rolling Element Bearing Based on Morphological Undecimated Wavelet Decomposition[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(2):203-207.

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