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考慮水質(zhì)狀況的空化流計算理論
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Computational Theory of Cavitating Flows with Consideration of Influence of Water Quality
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    摘要:

    傳統(tǒng)的空化流計算理論均以氣穴內(nèi)與表面上壓力為常數(shù),并等于海拔高度為零時的20℃清水汽化壓力作為空化流的計算邊界條件,把空化和汽化概念混為一談,而且沒有考慮水質(zhì)狀況對空化壓力特性的重要影響。本文通過水質(zhì)狀況對空化壓力特性影響的分析,提出了考慮水質(zhì)狀況的空化流計算理論與方法。該理論對勢流理論和多相流理論的空化計算均適用。最后通過水輪機(jī)流場的計算實例驗證了水質(zhì)條件對空化流場流動特性的顯著影響。

    Abstract:

    In conventional computational theory of cavitating flows, it is assumed that the pressure within the cavity or on the cavity surface remains constant and is equal to the vapor pressure of the clean water at 20℃ and at zero altitude. The cavitation is confused with the vaporization, and the effect of water quality on cavitation pressure characteristic is not taken into account. The effect of water quality on cavitation pressure characteristic was analyzed and the computational theory and method of cavitating flows that considered the influence of water quality was proposed. The theory is suitable for both the potential theory and two phase method for cavitating flow simulation. Finally the validation results for cavitating flows in a hydraulic turbine indicated the significant influences of water quality on the cavitating flow performance.

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王磊,常近時.考慮水質(zhì)狀況的空化流計算理論[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2010,41(3):62-66. Computational Theory of Cavitating Flows with Consideration of Influence of Water Quality[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(3):62-66.

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