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黃瓜葉片噴霧藥液持留量試
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on Retention of Spray Liquid on Cucumber Leaves
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    摘要:

    為研究噴霧藥液在靶標(biāo)植株黃瓜葉片上的流失點(diǎn)與最大穩(wěn)定持留量,以炮塔式壓力霧化軸流風(fēng)送高壓靜電噴霧系統(tǒng)為試驗(yàn)平臺(tái),采用微稱(chēng)量法對(duì)其進(jìn)行了測(cè)量。引用潤(rùn)濕方程的基本理論,對(duì)影響持留量的因素(噴霧距離、霧滴葉面接觸角及施藥量)進(jìn)行了分析,探討各因素對(duì)藥液持留量的影響規(guī)律。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:隨著噴霧距離的增加,藥液在黃瓜葉片上的流失點(diǎn)和最大穩(wěn)定持留量先上升后下降,最大值均出現(xiàn)在距離噴頭125cm處;藥液霧滴在黃瓜葉片上的接觸角θ、粘附張力β、粘附功Wa和臨界表面張力γ0的穩(wěn)定值分別為85.07°、6.17mN/m、77.97mJ/m2、61.23mN/m;黃瓜葉片持留量在施藥量為1.26~3.36kL/hm2范圍內(nèi)出現(xiàn)峰值,超過(guò)該范圍后持留量隨著施藥量的增加而減少并逐漸趨于穩(wěn)定。

    Abstract:

    With the aim to study the point of run-off and the maximum retention of spray liquid on cucumber leaves in greenhouse, the spraying experiment was performed with various charged voltage and spray volume. Taking the barbette model pressure atomization axial-flow air-carried high-voltage electrostatic spraying system as the experiment platform, the retention volume on cucumber leaves surface was measured by micro-weighing method. The factors on the retention volume were analyzed based on basic theory of Young’s equation, including spray distance, droplet contact angle and spray volume. The results show that with the increasing distance, point of run-off and maximum retention rises firstly and then declines; the contact angle θ, adhesion force β, adhesion work Wa, critical surface tension γ0 is 85.07°, 6.17mN/m, 77.97mJ/m2, 61.23mN/m, respectively; the retention volume reaches the peak in spray volume range from 1.26kL/hm2to 3.36kL/hm2, and then reduces and gradually stabilizes with the increasing spray volume.

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陸軍,賈衛(wèi)東,邱白晶,李萍萍.黃瓜葉片噴霧藥液持留量試[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(4):60-64. on Retention of Spray Liquid on Cucumber Leaves[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(4):60-64.

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