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基于改進(jìn)遺傳算法的棉花異性纖維目標(biāo)特征選擇
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for Cotton Foreign Fiber Objects Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm
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    摘要:

    為提高基于機(jī)器視覺(jué)的棉花異性纖維在線分類(lèi)的精度和速度,提出了一種基于改進(jìn)遺傳算法的特征選擇方法。采用分段式染色體管理方案實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)多質(zhì)特征空間局部化管理;利用分段交叉和變異算子避免出現(xiàn)無(wú)效染色體,提高搜索效率;通過(guò)自適應(yīng)調(diào)整交叉和變異概率實(shí)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)搜索能力和快收斂速度的動(dòng)態(tài)平衡。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,該方法比基本遺傳算法搜索能力更強(qiáng)、收斂速度更快,所得最優(yōu)特征子集較小,更適用于棉花異性纖維在線分類(lèi)。

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    An optimal feature subset selection method based on improved genetic algorithm (IGA) was presented. A novel scheme named segmented chromosome management was adopted in IGA. This scheme encodes the chromosome in binary as a whole while separates it logically into three segments for local management. These three segments are segment C for color feature, segment S for shape feature and segment T for texture feature separately. A segmented crossover operator and a segmented mutation operator are designed to operate on these segments to generate new chromosomes. These two operators avoid invalid chromosomes, thus improve the search efficiency extremely. The probabilities of crossover and mutation are adjusted automatically according to the generation number and the fitness value. By this way, the IGA could obtain strong search ability at the beginning of the evolution and achieve accelerated convergence along evolution. The experiment results indicate that IGA has stronger search ability and faster convergence speed than the simple genetic algorithm (SGA). The optimal feature subset that the IGA obtained has much smaller size than that of the SGA did, so it is more suitable for the online classification of foreign fibers.

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楊文柱,李道亮,魏新華,康玉國(guó),李付堂.基于改進(jìn)遺傳算法的棉花異性纖維目標(biāo)特征選擇[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(4):173-178. for Cotton Foreign Fiber Objects Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(4):173-178.

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