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流速對(duì)再生水滴灌系統(tǒng)毛管內(nèi)生物膜表面特征的影響?yīng)?/div>
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Flow Velocity to Surface Topographic Characteristics of Biofilm on Lateral Pipes of Reclaimed Wastewater Irrigation
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    采用三維白光干涉形貌儀觀測(cè)不同流速下附著于PE管內(nèi)的生物膜表面形貌,分析再生水滴灌條件下不同流速對(duì)滴灌系統(tǒng)內(nèi)生物膜表面形貌的影響。結(jié)果表明:中流速區(qū),生物膜表面固體顆粒物質(zhì)多,表面粗糙,生物膜較厚;高流速區(qū),生物膜表面光滑,生物膜較??;生物膜平均厚度與流速的關(guān)系符合指數(shù)規(guī)律,流速為0.22m/s,生物膜平均厚度達(dá)到最大值。流速大于0.90 m/s的生物膜生長(zhǎng)速率隨著流速增加而下降快,生物膜易脫落,且水力剪切力力也急增,清洗滴灌系統(tǒng)的流速應(yīng)大于

    Abstract:

    0.90 m/s。3-D topography of white light interference instrument was used to observe the surface topography of biofilm under different velocity rates in PE pipe, and the impact of velocity rate and surface topography of biofilm was analyzed. The results showed that more solid particulate was on biofilm surface with roughness in the middle-velocity zone. In the high-velocity zone, biofilm surface was smoother and biofilm’s thickness was thinner. The relationship between the average thicknesses of biofilm with velocity rate agreed to the exponential law whose maxima velocity rate is 0.22m/s. Under the condition of velocity rate is greater than 0.90m/s, the growth rate of biofilm was decreased faster with the increase of velocity rate, and more biofilm fell off, and hydraulic shear stress force increased rapidly, so cleaning velocity rate of the drip irrigation system should be larger than 0.90m/s.

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李貴兵,任樹(shù)梅,許廷武,楊培嶺,李云開(kāi),閆大壯.流速對(duì)再生水滴灌系統(tǒng)毛管內(nèi)生物膜表面特征的影響?yīng)琜J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(5):36-41. Flow Velocity to Surface Topographic Characteristics of Biofilm on Lateral Pipes of Reclaimed Wastewater Irrigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(5):36-41.

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