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基于水量平衡原理的溝灌水流推進(jìn)解析模型研究
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Analytic Model of Furrow Irrigation Water Movement Based on Water Balance Method
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    摘要:

    傳統(tǒng)的基于水量平衡原理的溝灌水流推進(jìn)模型研究,必須給定下滲水形狀系數(shù)σz的具體值,導(dǎo)致模型精度受到一定影響。本文通過對(duì)下滲水形狀系數(shù)σz與水流推進(jìn)關(guān)系的理論分析,建立基于水量平衡原理的溝灌水流推進(jìn)解析模型,確定其迭代算法,研究地表儲(chǔ)水形狀系數(shù)不同取值(介于0.70~0.80之間)對(duì)模型計(jì)算精度的影響,并結(jié)合已有的文獻(xiàn)資料和田間試驗(yàn)對(duì)模型驗(yàn)證。研究表明:所建模型可解決溝灌過程中下滲水形狀系數(shù)難以直接給定的問題,提高了模型的精度;地表儲(chǔ)水形狀系數(shù)在0.70~0.80之間的不同取值對(duì)模擬結(jié)果影響較小,且取0.75時(shí)的模擬值優(yōu)于取0.70或0.80時(shí)的計(jì)算結(jié)果。驗(yàn)證結(jié)果表明所建立的解析模型有較為嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)奈锢砘A(chǔ),計(jì)算方便,精度較高,具有較強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性。

    Abstract:

    In the traditional water movement model of the furrow irrigation based on water balance method, it is necessary to determine the value of the figure coefficient of infiltration water (σz) before simulating water flow of the furrow irrigation, which affected the precision of the model. The relationship between the figure coefficient of infiltration water and water flow under furrow irrigation was analyzed, an analytic model of furrow irrigation on the basis of water balance method was set up, and the iterative algorithm to the analytic model was determined. The influence of different σs values in 0.70~0.80 on the model compute results was studied, the model results were verified with some research results and field experimental values. The results showed that the problem of getting σz directly with difficulty was solved and the accuracy of the model was improved. It is also found that different σs values in 0.70~0.80has little influence on the model compute results and when the σs value is 0.75, it has better accuracy for the model than that when the σs value is 0.70 or 0.80. The study indicated that the analytic model has some advantages, such as simple calculation method and solution, high accuracy. 

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聶衛(wèi)波,馬孝義,費(fèi)良軍.基于水量平衡原理的溝灌水流推進(jìn)解析模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(5):42-46. Analytic Model of Furrow Irrigation Water Movement Based on Water Balance Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(5):42-46.

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