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基于虛擬儀器的谷物成分近紅外檢測儀設(shè)計與試驗(yàn)
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Test of Near Infrared Detector for Grain Component Based on Virtual Instrument
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    摘要:

    結(jié)合近紅外光譜分析技術(shù)和虛擬儀器技術(shù),設(shè)計了多波段谷物成分近紅外檢測儀。該儀器采用漫反射原理,由光路系統(tǒng)、電路系統(tǒng)和軟件系統(tǒng)組成。鹵鎢燈發(fā)出的全波譜光被調(diào)頻后,由濾光片形成掃描光譜,然后被樣品吸收漫反射后的近紅外光由檢測器接收并轉(zhuǎn)換為電信號,經(jīng)調(diào)理后最終被采集卡送入計算機(jī)中作進(jìn)一步處理。在制備26個樣品的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)性能測試。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,儀器的噪聲水平低,重復(fù)性相對較差,對預(yù)測的準(zhǔn)確度還不理想,通過多次重復(fù)裝樣檢測平均值可提高準(zhǔn)確性。該儀器可以用于測定谷物樣品中的蛋白質(zhì)、淀粉和脂肪等多種成分。

    Abstract:

    Combining near infrared spectroscopy technology with virtual instrument technology, a multi-band near infrared detector for grain component was developed. Adopted diffuse reflection principle, the instrument is composed of optical system, circuit system and software system. The working process is as the follows: being frequently modulated, the full spectrum light issued by halogen light was transformed into the scan spectra via the scanning spectral filter through the sample diffuse reflectance, then it was converted to electrical signals after being received by the detector. After that, a conditioning conversion was adopted, and finally it was sent to computer by the acquisition card for further processing. A system-testing was performed based on the 26 prepared samples. Test results showed that the equipment has low noise level, inferior reproducibility, and the forecast-accuracy is not very good. But the accuracy can be improved by way of measuring average after loading repeatedly. The instrument can be used for measuring many ingredients in the grain samples, such as protein, starch and fat.

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尹慧敏,吳文福,付瑤,張亞秋,劉蘭濤.基于虛擬儀器的谷物成分近紅外檢測儀設(shè)計與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2010,41(5):115-119. Test of Near Infrared Detector for Grain Component Based on Virtual Instrument[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(5):115-119.

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