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錐-射流模式下毛細(xì)管靜電霧化流場的PIV測量
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Electrostatic Spray of Capillary in Cone-jet Mode Using PIV
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    摘要:

    采用粒子圖像速度場儀測量了毛細(xì)管微射流靜電霧化流場,獲得了毛細(xì)管靜電霧化的典型霧化模式和錐-射流模式下霧場中霧滴的速度矢量圖與流線圖,分析了霧滴在輸運過程中的受力情況和靜電電壓作用下的速度與流線變化。實驗結(jié)果表明:在靜電力與極化力、重力、流體拖曳力等共同作用下,隨著荷電電壓的增加,霧場流線分布均勻,霧滴在軸線上速度逐漸增加。在任一電壓下,隨著射流軸向距離的增加,同一截面上霧滴速度都有所增加,且速度的均勻性沿軸向有所提高。

    Abstract:

    A particle image velocimetry (PIV) was used to measure the cone-jet flow in electrostatic spray. The mode of spraying was observed. The droplets’ velocity and flow vector graphs were analyzed. Streamlines field under different voltages were obtained. The forces acted on the droplets in their transportation and the change of the velocity and flow field were analyzed. The experiment indicated that, with the increasing of voltage, the flow field was distributed uniformly and the droplets’ velocity along the axes increased with electrostatic forces, polarization forces and fluid forces together. With the increasing of axes distance, the droplets’ velocity in the same section along the radius increased under the same voltage, and the velocity uniformity in the same section improved.

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王貞濤,毛惠敏,羅惕乾.錐-射流模式下毛細(xì)管靜電霧化流場的PIV測量[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2010,41(8):62-66. Electrostatic Spray of Capillary in Cone-jet Mode Using PIV[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(8):62-66.

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