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油菜分段收獲脫粒清選試驗
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Experiment on Threshing and Cleaning in Two-stage Harvesting for Rapeseed
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    摘要:

    對我國南方油菜分段收獲割曬后的脫粒清選特性和脫粒清選參數(shù)進行了研究。通過在試驗臺上脫粒和清選正交試驗,得出了分段收獲撿拾脫粒機脫粒、清選部件形式和兩組合理的工作參數(shù)。試驗結(jié)果表明:脫粒分離夾帶損失最小的優(yōu)選參數(shù)組合為喂入量1.6kg/s、滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速750r/min、脫粒間隙15mm、滾筒形式釘齒6排;影響脫粒分離夾帶損失率的主次因素為滾筒形式、喂入量、脫粒間隙和滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速。綜合考慮清選損失率和含雜率最〖JP3〗小的優(yōu)選參數(shù)組合為開度10mm魚鱗篩、振動篩曲柄轉(zhuǎn)速260r/min、離心風機轉(zhuǎn)速860r/min、離心風機傾角15°;由模糊綜合評價值的極差分析可得因素的主次排序為離心風機傾角、振動篩曲柄轉(zhuǎn)速、篩片結(jié)構(gòu)形式和離心風機轉(zhuǎn)速。

    Abstract:

    Specific properties and working parameters of threshing and cleaning in two-stage harvesting for rapeseed in south China were explored. The optimal type of threshing and cleaning units, and two component reasonable working parameters were reached by orthogonal experiments of threshing and cleaning, which also offered reference for designing and using the rapeseed pickup-combine. Test results indicated: optimal parameter group of threshing separate smuggle loss rate were feed quantity,1.6kg/s; roller rotating speed, 750r/min; threshing interval, 15mm; and 6pole spike-tooth cylinder. Primary and secondary factors of threshing separate smuggle loss rate were cylinder type, feed quantity, threshing interval and roller rotating speed. The optimal parametric group of least cleaning loss rate and least impurity rate were scale sieve with opening 10mm; vibration sieve crank rotating speed, 260r/min; centrifugal blower rotating speed, 860r/min; centrifugal blower tilt angle, 15°. Primary and secondary factors by fuzzy analysis of synthesize evaluation were centrifugal blower tilt angle, vibration sieve crank rotating speed, vibration sieve type and centrifugal blower rotating.

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吳崇友,丁為民,張敏,石磊,盧晏,余山山.油菜分段收獲脫粒清選試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2010,41(8):70-76.Experiment on Threshing and Cleaning in Two-stage Harvesting for Rapeseed[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(8):70-76.

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