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燃料氣體預熱溫度對微燃燒器性能影響的分析
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Preheating Fuel Gas to Micro-scale Flame
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    摘要:

    燃料在直圓管形狀的微尺度燃燒器中進行預熱燃燒,對比不同預熱溫度下的燃燒器工作性能,檢驗強化預熱對促進微燃燒穩(wěn)定的效果。實驗選擇燃料混合氣體流量為0.12、0.24、0.36L/min,預熱溫度分別為室溫23℃和250、500℃。實驗結果顯示,在室溫,燃料混合氣體流量0.12L/min下,燃燒器可燃極限當量比為0.339~3.639。預熱溫度上升到250℃時,可燃極限當量比范圍增大到0.317~4.304。 而預熱溫度500℃時,可燃極限當量比范圍減小為0.453~1.706。在實驗中測量燃燒器壁面溫度,結合數值模擬研究內部燃燒過程。模擬結果顯示,隨預熱溫度上升,反應區(qū)域峰值溫度上升。在流量0.24L/min,當量比為1,預熱溫度由室溫上升至500℃時,峰值溫度由1.890K上升至2.013K。實驗結果證明適當預熱可以提高反應溫度,從而抑制熱熄火。

    Abstract:

    The effect of preheating was investigated in a straight-tube shape micro combustor. Performances of combustor were compared under conditions with different preheating temperature. The flow rates of the fuel feed amount were 0.12, 0.24, 0.36L/min, respectively. The preheating temperatures were environmental temperature (23℃), 250℃, 500℃, respectively. Experimental results showed that with environmental temperature and 0.12L/min, the stability limit was 0.339~3.639. While the preheating temperature increased to 250℃, the stability limit extended to 0.317~4.304. At the preheating temperature of 500℃, the stability limit was 0.453~1.706. The temperature distribution on the combustor wall was measured, which was combined with numeric simulation to investigate the combustion process in the combustor. Simulation results indicated that the peak temperature in the reaction region increased with preheating temperature. At 0.24L/min and stoichiometry, while the preheating temperature increased from environmental temperature to 500℃, the peak temperature increased from 1890 to 2013K. It proved that the proper preheating could increase the reaction temperature, thus inhibited thermal extinction. 

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周俊虎,汪洋,楊衛(wèi)娟,劉建忠,王智化,岑可法.燃料氣體預熱溫度對微燃燒器性能影響的分析[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2010,41(8):90-93. Preheating Fuel Gas to Micro-scale Flame[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(8):90-93.

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