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轎車液力變矩器扁平率研究
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of Flat Hydrodynamic Torque Converter for Passenger Car
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    摘要:

    為研究扁平率對液力變矩器性能的影響,提出了基于橢圓的循環(huán)圓設(shè)計方法,定義橢圓短軸與長軸比值為扁平率,設(shè)計出4種不同扁平率液力變矩器。利用CFD軟件對不同扁平率液力變矩器內(nèi)部瞬態(tài)流場和特性進(jìn)行計算。深入分析了不同扁平率液力變矩器的內(nèi)流場及性能。液力變矩器內(nèi)部流動結(jié)構(gòu)隨扁平率變化而改變,如低速比工況渦輪葉片工作面高壓區(qū)隨扁平率下降而擴(kuò)大,數(shù)值上卻降低。流動結(jié)構(gòu)的改變引起性能的變化,計算表明液力變矩器最高效率隨扁平率減小而降低。適當(dāng)減小扁平率可以提高起動變矩比,繼續(xù)減小后將下降。適當(dāng)減小扁平率也可以使低速比工況泵輪容量系數(shù)降低,泵輪將吸收更大功率??傮w上,液力變矩器性能隨扁平率減小而降低。

    Abstract:

    Hydrodynamic torque converters for passenger cars were designed with an increasingly narrower profile for the purpose of achieving smaller axial size that would cause the change of inner flow field and performances. Understanding the change rules under different flatness ratio could guide the design of flat torque converter. To investigate the change rules, four different flatness ratio torque converters were designed by means of bran-new flat torus design method and blade design method based on quadratic function distribution of momentum. Flatness ratio was also redefined, and then the change of flatness ratio can completely reflect the change of whole torus. The internal flow field of the flat torque converters was calculated by CFD software. The character of the flow field in pump, turbine and stator was analyzed in detail. Through the analysis, several valuable conclusions were educed. Based on the numerical solution, the performances of the flat torque converter were predicted. By comparing with the performances of different flatness ratio torque converters designed by same method, the influence of the flatness ratio of torque converter on hydrodynamic performance was found out.

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劉春寶,朱喜林,馬文星.轎車液力變矩器扁平率研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2010,41(10):23-27. of Flat Hydrodynamic Torque Converter for Passenger Car[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(10):23-27.

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