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穴盤苗移栽機(jī)末端執(zhí)行器設(shè)計與虛擬樣機(jī)分析
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Design of the End-effector for Plug Seedlings Transplanter and Analysis on Virtual Prototype
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    摘要:

    針對現(xiàn)有穴盤苗移栽機(jī)工作過程中易傷苗、作業(yè)效率低等問題,設(shè)計了移栽機(jī)末端執(zhí)行器。根據(jù)移栽機(jī)實際移栽作業(yè)要求,采用SolidWorks進(jìn)行末端執(zhí)行器虛擬樣機(jī)設(shè)計,并采用COSMOSMotion插件分析機(jī)械手指運動軌跡,聯(lián)合COSMOSWorks插件進(jìn)行基質(zhì)有限元模型分析。運動模擬試驗表明機(jī)械手指水平位移量主要受斜楔塊位移量Δh影響,而垂直位移量主要受機(jī)械手指初始插入角度α影響,并且機(jī)械手指產(chǎn)生的作用力主要作用于基質(zhì)塊邊緣,不會對基質(zhì)中的幼苗莖產(chǎn)生損傷。移栽試驗表明末端機(jī)械手指平均移栽成功率為95.76%,平均傷苗率為3.06%,滿足移栽作業(yè)要求。

    Abstract:

    With the aim to solve the problem of seedlings damaged and inefficiency of plug seedlings transplanter, the end-effector was redesigned. According to the actual operational requirements, SolidWorks was used to design the virtual prototype of end-effector. COSMOSMotion was used to analysis trajectory of mechanical finger and COSMOSWorks was used to analysis finite element model of matrix. It showed in motion simulation experiment that the horizontal displacement of the mechanical fingers was mainly affected by the slider displacement (Δh),while the vertical displacement was mainly affected by the initial angle (α) the mechanical fingers insert in. The forces generated by mechanical fingers distribute in the matrix block edge and won’t damage the seedling stems. The experimental results showed that the success rate of transplanter was 95.76%, the rate of seedlings damaging was 3.06%, and it could meet the operational requirements of transplanting.

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孫國祥,汪小旵,何國敏,周婷,王成,喬曉軍.穴盤苗移栽機(jī)末端執(zhí)行器設(shè)計與虛擬樣機(jī)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2010,41(10):48-53.Design of the End-effector for Plug Seedlings Transplanter and Analysis on Virtual Prototype[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(10):48-53.

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