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輕小型移動噴灌機組低能耗遺傳算法優(yōu)化設(shè)計
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Light-small Movable Unit Sprinkler System Using Genetic Algorithms Based on Energy Consumption Indicators
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    摘要:

    合理配置與優(yōu)化設(shè)計噴灌機組有助于實現(xiàn)機組裝置效率最大化,有效降低能量消耗。以能耗最小為目標(biāo),以水泵-管路運行工況、噴頭最小工作壓力和噴頭壓力極差率為約束條件,以噴頭配置數(shù)量、管道直徑和末端噴頭壓力為決策變量,建立輕小型移動噴灌機組優(yōu)化數(shù)學(xué)模型,提出基于遺傳算法的優(yōu)化設(shè)計方法。在滿足噴灌設(shè)計參數(shù)條件下,模型與算法能夠優(yōu)化噴頭數(shù)量、管道直徑,還能夠?qū)ο到y(tǒng)流量、壓力、效率、單位能耗等工作參數(shù)進行計算與設(shè)計,同時保證水泵與管路同在優(yōu)化的工況下工作,算例分析表明優(yōu)化后機組的能耗降低14.2%。只需輸入設(shè)計要求的已知條件,算法程序就能自行運算出優(yōu)化結(jié)果,運算結(jié)果穩(wěn)定可靠、求解速度快、精度高,具有良好的通用性和實用性。

    Abstract:

    Reasonable configuration and optimization design of unit sprinkler system could take the advantages as maximizing efficiency of the unit and reducing the energy consumption. An optimization model was established and genetic algorithm was used to optimize light-small movable unit sprinkler system. The objective function was minimal energy consumption, the constraint conditions were pump and pipeline operating conditions, minimum working pressure of sprinkler, percentage of sprinkler working pressure range; and the decision variables were number of sprinkler, pipe diameter, sprinkler pressure in the pipeline end, respectively. The model and algorithms could optimize the number of sprinklers, pipe diameter and calculate out the flow rate, pressure, efficiency and per energy consumption of the unit. As well as the pump and pipeline could be ensured to operate in the optimized condition and the design parameters were met. An example showed that the energy consumption was reduced by 14.2% after optimum design. The algorithms can get the optimum results automatically when known conditions were input, having the advantages of excellent efficiency, accuracy, reliability, versatility and practicability.

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王新坤,袁壽其,朱興業(yè),涂琴.輕小型移動噴灌機組低能耗遺傳算法優(yōu)化設(shè)計[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2010,41(10):58-62. Light-small Movable Unit Sprinkler System Using Genetic Algorithms Based on Energy Consumption Indicators[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(10):58-62.

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