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含沙水流中翼型空蝕磨損試驗(yàn)
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Experiment on Damage of Cavitation and Silt Abrasion for Hydrofoil in Silt-laden Water Flow
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    摘要:

    模擬水力機(jī)械內(nèi)部流動環(huán)境,在收縮-擴(kuò)散型試驗(yàn)段中對翼型進(jìn)行了空蝕、磨損及兩者聯(lián)合作用破壞試驗(yàn),觀測表面破壞微觀形貌并測量破壞深度分布規(guī)律??瘴g形貌呈較為規(guī)則的近圓獨(dú)立蝕坑,其分布較為隨機(jī)。根據(jù)顆粒對表面作用的不同,磨損形貌表現(xiàn)為沖擊、鏟削、犁耕及切削等類型。在較高固相質(zhì)量濃度下,聯(lián)合作用破壞形貌大多在極端的角度(90°或0°)以顆粒磨損形式出現(xiàn),其尺度特征在翼型表面隨位置后移遠(yuǎn)大于磨損形貌,宏觀破壞深度明顯比單純磨損大;而在低固相質(zhì)量濃度下,微觀形貌為空蝕磨損共存。

    Abstract:

    With the simulation of the flow in hydraulic machinery, experiments of cavitation, silt abrasion and their synergism on hydrofoil in the converging-diverging testing section were performed, and microscopic appearance along the damage surface was observed and depth distribution of damage was measured. The cavitation appearance shows like normal approximate round, and distributes randomly. According to the difference of action parameter on surface, silt abrasion appearance registers as wedging,relieving,ploughing, and cutting, etc. On the high particle content, the appearance of synergism mostly appears as particle wear in extreme angles (90° or 0°), and scale character on hydrofoil surface becomes more and more large than silt abrasion appearance along the position, and the depth of macro-damage is obviously bigger than single wear. On the low particle content, the microstructure probably appears as the coexistence of cavitation and silt abrasion.

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張濤,陳次昌,郭清.含沙水流中翼型空蝕磨損試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2010,41(11):31-37. Experiment on Damage of Cavitation and Silt Abrasion for Hydrofoil in Silt-laden Water Flow[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(11):31-37.

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