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鈣素對(duì)霧培馬鈴薯幼苗抗冷性的影響分析
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Effect Analysis of Calcium on Cold Resistance of Aeroponic Potato Seedlings
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)霧培馬鈴薯幼苗根系器官常受氣溫影響而導(dǎo)致植株生育不良的生產(chǎn)實(shí)際,試驗(yàn)探討了增施鈣素對(duì)低溫環(huán)境下霧培馬鈴薯幼苗抗冷性的調(diào)節(jié)作用,以期為低溫生產(chǎn)季節(jié)增施鈣素來增強(qiáng)馬鈴薯幼苗抗冷性提供依據(jù)。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,增施鈣素可以降低馬鈴薯幼苗葉片的離子滲透率和膜脂過氧化產(chǎn)物丙二醛(MDA)的積累量,同時(shí)還能有效提高葉片中抗氧化保護(hù)酶(POD、CAT和SOD)活性和滲透調(diào)節(jié)物質(zhì)(可溶性蛋白質(zhì)和可溶性糖)的含量以及抑制幼苗根系活力的下降,但增施鈣素未能顯著提高幼苗葉片中脯氨酸的含量。以上結(jié)果說明,鈣素在霧培馬鈴薯幼苗抵御冷害的生理調(diào)節(jié)過程中發(fā)揮了重要作用,通過增施適宜濃度的鈣素在一定程度上可以改善霧培馬鈴薯幼苗的抗冷性。

    Abstract:

    The growth of aeroponic potato seedlings is sensitive to the ambient temperature as the roots are exposed to the air during cultivation. Effects of exogenous calcium treatment on physiological indexes of potato seedlings were studied in order to provide basis for improving the cold resistance by applying calcium reasonably in the low temperature production season. The results showed that the electrolyte leakage and MDA content in leaves of potato seedlings with calcium treatment were decreased, compared with the control, the activities of anti-oxidant enzymes (POD、CAT and SOD) in leaves were improved and the contents of osmotic adjustment substances (soluble sugar and soluble protein) in seedlings leaves were increased, however, the effect of calcium application on praline content in leaves was not obvious. Furthermore, calcium treatment could efficiently restrain the root activity drop of potato seedlings. The results above indicated that the calcium signaling was closely related to the physiological regulation of aeroponic potato seedlings in the low temperature condition, calcium application with appropriate concentration could improve the cold resistance of seedlings.

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于海業(yè),喬建磊,肖英奎,張艷平,王淑杰.鈣素對(duì)霧培馬鈴薯幼苗抗冷性的影響分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(12):72-. Yu Haiye, Qiao Jianlei, Xiao Yingkui, Zhang Yanping, Wang Shujie. Effect Analysis of Calcium on Cold Resistance of Aeroponic Potato Seedlings[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(12):72-.

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