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黃淮海平原冬小麥對鹽分脅迫的響應(yīng)研究
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Response to Salt Stress about Winter Wheat in Huanghuaihai Plain
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    摘要:

    針對黃淮海平原地區(qū)淡水資源匱乏的問題,以當(dāng)?shù)販\層地下水配置不同礦化度的微咸水進行鹽分脅迫實驗,對冬小麥主根區(qū)土壤含鹽量、冬小麥產(chǎn)量以及葉面積指數(shù)對鹽分脅迫的響應(yīng)進行了分析。結(jié)果表明,在不同的生育期降水量條件下,冬小麥對鹽分脅迫有著不同的響應(yīng)。為獲得滿意產(chǎn)量,在當(dāng)?shù)氐耐寥罈l件下,生育期一般年和濕潤年可以采用的最高礦化度為3g/L,而在生育期偏旱年,如果不采取其他措施的條件下,可以采用的最高礦化度為2g/L,該結(jié)果為合理開發(fā)利用當(dāng)?shù)氐牡叵孪趟Y源提供了一定的依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    To solve the shortage of freshwater resources in Huanghuaihai plain, salt stress experiments were carried out with different mineralization degrees slight saline water, the response of soil salt content of active rooting zone, yield and leaf area indexes to salt stress were analyzed. It showed that winter wheat has different responses under different rainfalls in growth duration. In order to obtain satisfactory yields, the highest degree of mineralization was 3g/L in wet years and general years under local soil conditions, while in the drought years, the highest degree of mineralization could be used was 2g/L without taking other measures. The results provided some basis for the rational development and use of local underground saline water resources.

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吳忠東,王全九.黃淮海平原冬小麥對鹽分脅迫的響應(yīng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2010,41(12):99-104. Wu Zhongdong, Wang Quanjiu. Response to Salt Stress about Winter Wheat in Huanghuaihai Plain[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(12):99-104.

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