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用水平土柱估算土壤入滲性能和水分布簡(jiǎn)化模型方法
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(40635027)


Simplified Method for Soil Water Distribution and Infiltrability Estimations
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    摘要:

    在對(duì)Green-Ampt修正模型研究的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)水量平衡原理,提出了在水平土柱試驗(yàn)供水量、土壤初始與飽和含水率、土壤含水率線性分布假定的基礎(chǔ)上計(jì)算土壤入滲性能的簡(jiǎn)化模型方法。用本研究提出的簡(jiǎn)化算法計(jì)算得到的土壤入滲性能與其他方法得到的結(jié)果非常接近。將該簡(jiǎn)化方法計(jì)算得到的土壤含水率分布與實(shí)測(cè)值進(jìn)行比較表明,平均誤差為4.18%,證明該方法估算的土壤含水率分布與實(shí)測(cè)值非常接近。結(jié)果表明該方法可以較為準(zhǔn)確地估算土壤入滲性能在時(shí)間上及含水率在空間上的分布,能方便地應(yīng)用到相關(guān)研究與應(yīng)用中。

    Abstract:

    A simplified mathematic model was formed to estimate the soil infiltrability from the total water supply, the initial and saturated soil water content and the linear assumption of the soil water distribution based on the study of modified Green-Ampt model and the mass/water balance principle. The soil infiltrability estimated with this new simplified method is very close to the values calculated with the other methods. Comparisons were made between the predicted and measured soil water distribution. The average relative error was 4.18% which verified that the predicted one was very close to the measured values. The results showed that the newly suggested model could predict the soil water distribution along the horizontal soil column as a function of time very accurately. This new model is readily applicable to the related studies and applications. It has great importance for the study of hydrologic circulation studies.

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毛麗麗,雷廷武.用水平土柱估算土壤入滲性能和水分布簡(jiǎn)化模型方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(1):49-53,58. Mao Lili, Lei Tingwu. Simplified Method for Soil Water Distribution and Infiltrability Estimations[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(1):49-53,58.

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