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太陽能—地源熱泵沼氣池加熱系統(tǒng)集熱面積優(yōu)化
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“十一五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2008BADC4B05、2008BAJ08D0);上海市科委科技發(fā)展基金項目(09391910700);上海市科委項目(07DZ12050)


Collector Area Optimization of Integrated Solar and Ground Source Heat Pump System for Heating Biogas Digester
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    摘要:

    針對集中供氣型沼氣工程加溫需求和地源熱泵式系統(tǒng)存在地下側(cè)土壤溫度回補問題,提出了太陽能—地源熱泵復(fù)合式沼氣池加熱系統(tǒng)(ISGSHPS),并從經(jīng)濟和環(huán)保兩方面將該系統(tǒng)與地源熱泵和電熱膜加熱系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行分析比較得出系統(tǒng)的最優(yōu)太陽能集熱面積。結(jié)果表明:最優(yōu)集熱面積主要與每年總加熱時間、電價有關(guān)。系統(tǒng)最經(jīng)濟加熱時間段為每年10月至次年5月;在電價低于0.5元/(kW·h)時,ISGSHPS不如單獨的地源熱泵系統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟;在電價0.5~1.0元/(kW·h)和高于1.0元/(kW·h)時,ISGSHPS的最優(yōu)集熱面積分別為24m2和32m2。目前,最合理的太陽能投資面積為24m2,生命周期為20年的ISGSHPS相對地源熱泵和電熱膜系統(tǒng)總節(jié)約費用分別為10830元和59244元,CO2減排量約為74t和266t,有較大的投資潛力。

    Abstract:

    To address the problem of heating biogas project and compensating the lost ground temperature of ground source heat pump system, the integrated solar and ground source heat pump system (ISGSHPS) was presented for heating biogas digester, and the economic and environmental performance of ISGSHPS with that of ground source heat pump and electricity heat membrane system were compared to obtain the optimal solar collector area. The results show that the optimal solar collector area is related to annual total running hours and electricity price. The most economic running period is from October to the next May; ground source heat pump system is more economical than ISGSHPS when electricity price is lower than 0.5 Yuan per kW·h; when the electricity price is between 0.5 and 1.0 Yuan per kW·h or higher than 1.0 Yuan per kW·h, the optimal solar collector area of ISGSHPS is 24m2 and 32m2 respectively. At present, the optimum collector area is 24m2, under which total cost saving in 20 years is 10830 Yuan and 59244 Yuan, and carbon dioxide emissions could be reduced about 74t and 266t by comparison ISGSHPS with ground source heat pump and electricity heat membrane system. Therefore, this system has potential to develop.

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裴曉梅,張迪,石惠嫻,朱洪光,雷勇,王卓.太陽能—地源熱泵沼氣池加熱系統(tǒng)集熱面積優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2011,42(1):122-128. Pei Xiaomei, Zhang Di, Shi Huixian, Zhu Hongguang, Lei Yong, Wang Zhuo. Collector Area Optimization of Integrated Solar and Ground Source Heat Pump System for Heating Biogas Digester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(1):122-128.

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