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溫室黃瓜病害對靶施藥機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2008AA100905、2007AA04Z222);高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(200800191014);中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)科研啟動基金資助項(xiàng)目(2007027);中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)研究生科研創(chuàng)新專項(xiàng)


Cucumber Disease Toward-target Agrochemical Application Robot in Greenhouse
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    摘要:

    以溫室黃瓜為對靶施藥對象,結(jié)合溫室環(huán)境和黃瓜種植模式設(shè)計(jì)了移動懸掛式精準(zhǔn)對靶施藥機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)。利用機(jī)器視覺獲取黃瓜病情信息,實(shí)現(xiàn)基于顏色和紋理信息的病情判斷和定量分析。研究光照、土壤溫度、氣溫和濕度等環(huán)境要素的周期數(shù)據(jù)與黃瓜病害有效特征信息表達(dá)之間相互關(guān)系,預(yù)警溫室黃瓜病害發(fā)生和變化趨勢。病害信息和環(huán)境要素?cái)M合信息為噴霧機(jī)運(yùn)動控制提供決策依據(jù),以病灶分布作為軌跡規(guī)劃和對靶施藥依據(jù), 實(shí)現(xiàn)PLC控制三自由度噴霧機(jī)械臂和獨(dú)立噴嘴作業(yè)。室內(nèi)試驗(yàn)表明機(jī)器人具有較好的穩(wěn)定性和實(shí)用性。

    Abstract:

    A precision agrochemical application robot installed on elevated guide rails for cucumber disease management in greenhouse was developed. This robot integrated a disease diagnosing and early warning system, a variable agrochemical application system and control system. Diseases were acquired by using machine vision, and quantitative effects were analyzed according to the color and texture for cucumber plants. Relations between environment information cycle data, including illumination, soil temperature, air temperature and moisture, and plant disease valid characteristic were established to realize the early-warning of arising and growing trend of the disease. The environmental elements comparison and lesions on cucumber distribution offered the basis of decision for trajectory planning and target spray. The spray task was performed by a PLC controlled three-degree of freedom Cartesian coordinate manipulator and each individual nozzle. The robot which worked stably and availably was tested in laboratory.

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耿長興,張俊雄,曹崢勇,李偉.溫室黃瓜病害對靶施藥機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(1):177-180. Geng Changxing, Zhang Junxiong, Cao Zhengyong, Li Wei. Cucumber Disease Toward-target Agrochemical Application Robot in Greenhouse[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(1):177-180.

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