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基于改進(jìn)粒子群優(yōu)化BP網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)故障診斷方法
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(60873003);教育部博士點(diǎn)新教師基金資助項(xiàng)目(20080351025);國(guó)家電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展基金資助項(xiàng)目(2010301)


Improved BP-neural Network of the Particle Swarm Optimization in the Research on Engine Fault Diagnosis
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    摘要:

    使用BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行故障診斷過程中,隨著輸入變量的增加會(huì)造成“維數(shù)”災(zāi)難,導(dǎo)致訓(xùn)練效率不高,而且易陷入局部極小的問題?;诖植诩募s簡(jiǎn)是常用的降低“維數(shù)”的方法,但約簡(jiǎn)是NP問題,隨著信息量增多計(jì)算量會(huì)隨之劇增;本文采用基于屬性重要度的啟發(fā)式值約簡(jiǎn)算法進(jìn)行屬性約簡(jiǎn),建立了一種模糊信息知識(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)方法結(jié)合粒子群優(yōu)化BP網(wǎng)絡(luò)的故障診斷方法。通過實(shí)驗(yàn)表明此方法不僅能有效獲取規(guī)則,降低網(wǎng)絡(luò)的輸入維數(shù),還能有效避免陷入局部極小,從而提高故障診斷的效率。

    Abstract:

    In the process of using BP-neural network in fault diagnosis, there will be “dimension tragedy” as the input variable increases, which causes the lower training effective. Besides, traditional BP algorithm tends to fall in local optimization. The reduction based on the rough set (RS) is the conventional “reduce dimension” method, but it is NP-hard problem, whose computing will gradually augment as the information increases. Therefore, a heuristic algorithm was used for attribute reduction based on the importance of attribute value to reduce attribute, a fault diagnosis approach was formed combining the fuzzy information system knowledge method with BP-neural network of the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to diagnose the fault of engine. The experiments show that comparing with the conventional method, it can not only require fault diagnosis rule, but also reduce net input dimensions effectively, avoid falling in local optimization and increase the efficiency of fault diagnosis.

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張建軍,張利,穆海芳,劉征宇,徐娟.基于改進(jìn)粒子群優(yōu)化BP網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)故障診斷方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(1):198-203. Zhang Jianjun, Zhang Li, Mu Haifang, Liu Zhengyu, Xu Juan. Improved BP-neural Network of the Particle Swarm Optimization in the Research on Engine Fault Diagnosis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(1):198-203.

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