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水稻芽種窩眼窄縫式氣吸滾筒排種器流場模擬與試驗
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(50775078)、“十一五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2006BAD11A05-4)、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設專項資金資助項目(農(nóng)科教發(fā)[2007]14號)和廣東省高等學校人才引進科研資助項目(粵教師[2008]86號)


Flow Field Numerical Simulation of Suction Cylinder-seeder for Rice Bud Seed with Socketslot
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    摘要:

    利用Fluent軟件,采用三維、不可壓、黏性、RNG湍流模型和SIMPLE數(shù)值計算方法,對不同窩眼的氣〖JP2〗吸滾筒流場進行模擬。模擬結(jié)果表明:滾筒在相對壓力-4kPa、生產(chǎn)率350盤/h、窩眼行距23mm和孔間距31.4mm〖JP〗時,滾筒內(nèi)部壓力分布均勻,速度穩(wěn)定,能量損失主要集中在窄縫和出口附近,窩眼窄縫間氣流相互影響甚微,說明窩眼在滾筒軸向和周向上分布合理。通過對比不同窩眼滾筒的平均湍動能、窄縫出口的平均壓力和最大速度差可知,半球型滾筒窩眼更為合適。試驗結(jié)果表明:半球型窩眼的播種合格率最高,達85.34%,與模擬結(jié)果一致。

    Abstract:

    A 3-D, incompressible, viscous, RNG turbulence model and the SIMPLE method were used with computational fluid dynamics(CFD), and flow fields of suction cylinder-seeder with different sockets were simulated by Fluent. When under pressure was -4kPa, productivity was 350 trays per hour, row spacing of sockets was 23mm and pitch of holes was 31.4mm, the pressure was uniform, the velocity was stable. Energy loss mainly occured nearby slots and export, and there was almost no interaction among socketsslots, which indicated that sockets of cylinderseeder were distributed reasonably in axial and circumference. The hemispherical socket was more appropriate by contrasting different sockets on average turbulent kinetic energy, average vacuum and maximum velocity difference in side of slots. The experimental results showed that hemispherical socket had the best seeding performance(85.34%) which was consistent with simulant results.

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左彥軍,馬 旭,玉大略,廖醒龍.水稻芽種窩眼窄縫式氣吸滾筒排種器流場模擬與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2011,42(2):58-62. Zuo Yanjun, Ma Xu, Yu Dalue, Liao Xinglong. Flow Field Numerical Simulation of Suction Cylinder-seeder for Rice Bud Seed with Socketslot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(2):58-62.

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