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磁力排種元件磁場分析與結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)選
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“十一五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2006BAD11A10)和江蘇省農(nóng)機三項工程資助項目(NJ2009-41)


Analysis for Magnetic Field Characteristics of Magnetic Seed-metering Elements and Structure Optimization
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    摘要:

    提出了3種帶導(dǎo)磁罩的磁力排種元件,并利用磁場有限元分析軟件對有、無導(dǎo)磁罩2種磁力排種元件空間磁場特性進(jìn)行了分析,得出了排種元件磁吸端面以及氣隙空間磁感應(yīng)強度分布規(guī)律。分析表明,有導(dǎo)磁罩排種元件漏磁少、磁能利用率高、磁吸端面附近的磁感應(yīng)強度強,在相同安匝數(shù)下其磁吸端面磁感應(yīng)強度比無導(dǎo)磁罩排種元件高30.41%,說明有導(dǎo)磁罩排種元件的吸種性能優(yōu)于無導(dǎo)磁罩排種元件。通過對錐形、截錐形和階梯形3種磁吸端部結(jié)構(gòu)有導(dǎo)磁罩排種元件軸向、橫向磁感應(yīng)強度分析比較,得出有導(dǎo)磁罩錐形結(jié)構(gòu)排種元件為優(yōu)選結(jié)構(gòu)。通過磁吸端面磁感應(yīng)強度、最小吸種電流以及排種性能測試,證明了結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)選結(jié)果的正確性。

    Abstract:

    Magnetic seed-metering element is the core components of the magnetic precision seeder. In order to improve performance, a new seed-metering element with magnetic shield was put forward. By using FEA software, the magnetic field characteristics were analyzed for two kinds of seedmetering elements with and without magnetic shields, respectively. The distribution of magnetic induction intensity was obtained at head face, as well as air-gap space of the two kinds of seedmetering elements. The research results showed that the magnetic energy utilization and magnetic induction of the seed-metering element with magnetic shield was higher than the other one which had no magnetic shield, and the intensity of magnetic induction at the end of seed-metering element which had magnetic shield was higher, 30.41% than that non-magnetic shield element on the same number of amperes turns, so it was lustrated that the performance of the element with magnetic shield should be better than non-magnetic shield element. By analyzing and comparing axial and transverse magnetic induction for the three kinds of seed-metering elements with magnetic shields, obtained cone element was the optimal model. The experiments including the intensity of magnetic induction, the lowest electric current and seed-metering performance verified the theoretical analysis and optimized element were correct.

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胡建平,王 勛,閆軍朝,鄭賽男.磁力排種元件磁場分析與結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)選[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2011,42(2):67-70. Hu Jianping, Wang Xun, Yan Junchao, Zheng Sainan. Analysis for Magnetic Field Characteristics of Magnetic Seed-metering Elements and Structure Optimization[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(2):67-70.

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