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大蒜栽植機栽植系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化設計與運動分析
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江蘇省農機基金資助項目(GXZ06002)


Optimal Design and Kinematic Analysis for Planting System of Garlic Planting Machinery
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    摘要:

    針對大蒜在栽植過程中保持蒜尖朝上并直立的農藝要求,將水稻插秧機分插機構工作原理作為大蒜栽植機栽植系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)化設計基礎,對大蒜栽植機栽植系統(tǒng)進行適應性改進。對該機構的運動過程進行分析得到了成穴機構的穴寬、穴距和成穴深的表達式,并以穴寬適中為目標函數,增加了已有研究所缺少的約束條件,建立了大蒜栽植機栽植系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)化數學模型,探討了機構有關參數對穴寬的影響。利用Matlab軟件對影響穴寬的因素進行了優(yōu)化計算,優(yōu)化結果顯示理想穴寬與實際穴寬的誤差為0.02mm。在ADAMS系統(tǒng)環(huán)境下,對大蒜栽植機栽植系統(tǒng)進行運動仿真和分析表明,優(yōu)化后的分插機構工作參數符合大蒜栽植的農藝需求。

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    To meet the agronomic requirements of maintaining the garlic clove upright with its root downward during the process of garlic planting,operating principles of rice transplanting mechanism was used as the optimal design basis of planting system of garlic planting machinery. Equations of cave width, space, depth were obtained through kinematic analysis. Mathematical optimization model was established with required cave width as objective function and restrained conditions not reported previously. Parameters affecting cave width were discussed, and optimized using Matlab. Optimization results indicated that the difference between desired and actual cave width was 0.02mm. Planting system of garlic planting machinery was simulated and analyzed using ADAMS. The results showed that the system met the garlic planting requirements.

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何岳平,陳青春,何瑞銀,於海明.大蒜栽植機栽植系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化設計與運動分析[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2011,42(2):88-93,119. He Yueping, Chen Qingchun, He Ruiyin, Yu Haiming. Optimal Design and Kinematic Analysis for Planting System of Garlic Planting Machinery[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(2):88-93,119.

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