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計及動態(tài)失速和有限展弦比的立軸風(fēng)力機氣動分析
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重慶市科技攻關(guān)計劃資助項目(CSTC2008AC3105)


Aerodynamic Performance Prediction for Darrieus Wind Turbine in View of Dynamic Stall and Finite Aspect Ratio Effects
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    摘要:

    結(jié)合Darrieus立軸風(fēng)力機運行時葉片非定常氣動特性,對B-L動態(tài)失速模型進行了適當(dāng)修正??紤]葉片有限展弦比效應(yīng)和葉尖氣動損失,修正了等截面葉片的氣動性能。基于DMST氣動評價方法,給出了考慮動態(tài)失速和有限展弦比效應(yīng)的Darrieus立軸風(fēng)力機氣動性能計算模型。對Sandia實驗室17m風(fēng)力機進行了氣動評價,分析了動態(tài)失速與有限展弦比對葉片氣動特性的影響,與實測的功率和功率系數(shù)的對比表明,該模型能較好地預(yù)測Darrieus立軸風(fēng)力機的氣動性能。

    Abstract:

    Considering the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of the vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) blade at low speed ratios, the B-L dynamic stall model was modified. The finite aspect ratio effects and blade tip loss were taken into account to modify the aerodynamic characteristics for constant chord blade. Based on the double-multiple stream tube method (DMST) in aerodynamic analysis, an improved aerodynamic performance prediction model for VAWT was developed combining with the dynamic stall model and predicting method for the effects of finite aspect ratio. The aerodynamic performance of 17m VAWT by Sandia National Laboratory was calculated. The effects of the dynamic stall and finite aspect ratios were analyzed, and the rotor power and power coefficients were compared and analyzed between the test and evaluation results. Feasibility of the prediction model to evaluate the aerodynamic performance for VAWT was proved.

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劉占芳,顏世軍,張 凱,鄧智春.計及動態(tài)失速和有限展弦比的立軸風(fēng)力機氣動分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2011,42(2):120-125. Liu Zhanfang, Yan Shijun, Zhang Kai, Deng Zhichun. Aerodynamic Performance Prediction for Darrieus Wind Turbine in View of Dynamic Stall and Finite Aspect Ratio Effects[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(2):120-125.

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