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基于Pareto遺傳算法的切削用量優(yōu)化
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2007AA042005)、國家自然科學基金資助項目(50975193)和高等學校博士點專項科研基金資助項目(20060056016)


Optimization of Cutting Parameters Based on Pareto Genetic Algorithm
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    摘要:

    針對計算機輔助工藝規(guī)劃中的切削用量決策問題,提出了一種基于Pareto遺傳算法的切削用量優(yōu)化算法。首先,以切削速度和進給量為優(yōu)化變量,以切削效率和刀具耐用度為優(yōu)化目標,通過對約束條件的分析,建立多目標優(yōu)化模型。其次,改進選擇算子,設(shè)置非劣解集以保存進化過程中用競爭法構(gòu)造產(chǎn)生的Pareto最優(yōu)解,從而保證算法的搜索方向;建立基于小生境技術(shù)的排擠機制以提高種群的多樣性。然后,采用混合交叉算子和步長變異算子進行基因重組,經(jīng)過若干次迭代,得到一個均勻分布于Pareto前沿的優(yōu)化解集。最后,通過實例驗證了該算法的可行性和有效性。

    Abstract:

    Based on the Pareto genetic algorithm, an algorithm was proposed for the cutting parameters selection and optimization to solve the decisionmaking problems of the cutting parameters in a computer aided process planning (CAPP) system. First, a multi-objective model was built by analysis of restraint with cutting speed and feed as optimization variables and cutting efficiency and the tool life as optimization objectives. Second, the selection operator was improved. In order to ensure the search direction, a non-inferior set was set up to save Pareto optimal solutions which were generated by competition during evolutionary processes. The crowing mechanism based on niche technology was established to keep population diversity. And then, genes were recombined by means of mixed crossover operator and step-size mutation operator and an optimal set which distributed uniformly along the Pareto front was obtained after a few times iteration. Experiments results showed that this algorithm was feasible and effective.

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劉 偉,王太勇.基于Pareto遺傳算法的切削用量優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2011,42(2):220-224,234. Liu Wei, Wang Taiyong. Optimization of Cutting Parameters Based on Pareto Genetic Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(2):220-224,234.

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