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水稻插秧機(jī)現(xiàn)代設(shè)計理論與方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(50875244、51005214)、浙江理工大學(xué)科研啟動基金資助項目(0903819〖CD*2〗Y(jié))和浙江省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)裝備與實施產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊資助項目(2009R50001)


Modern Design Theory and Method of Rice Transplanter
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    摘要:

    應(yīng)用現(xiàn)代設(shè)計理論與方法對水稻插秧機(jī)核心工作部件分插機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,采用3種方法建立分插機(jī)構(gòu)的理論模型。在建立模型過程中,用電路模擬解決機(jī)構(gòu)沖擊載荷引起的彈性動力學(xué)問題;對難以用理論演繹建立理論模型的取秧過程,通過試驗測定建立數(shù)值模型,鑲嵌到總的理論模型中;通過臺架試驗測定分插機(jī)構(gòu)支座力,驗證總的理論模型的可靠性;通過高速攝影,測得推秧桿的運動與行星架轉(zhuǎn)角關(guān)系,驗證推秧裝置微分方程。提出了一種解決強(qiáng)耦合性、模糊性、非線性的多目標(biāo)復(fù)雜優(yōu)化問題的方法——參數(shù)導(dǎo)引優(yōu)化方法,并建立了該方法的理論模型。在VB平臺上設(shè)計了優(yōu)化、虛擬制造、虛擬試驗和測試軟件。該軟件在目標(biāo)函數(shù)數(shù)值化基礎(chǔ)上,增加了優(yōu)化參數(shù)導(dǎo)引功能。

    Abstract:

    Exploratory research on the optimization of transplanting mechanism, which is the key working component of the rice transplanter, three methods to establish the theoretical models have been proposed. In the process of building models, circuit simulation method is applied to solve the elastic dynamic problems which are caused by impact loads. As to the process of fetching seedlings which is difficult to build models by using theoretical deduction, firstly establish the numerical model by test measurement, then inlay this numerical model into the general theoretical model. The reliability of the general theoretical model is proved by measuring bearing force of transplanting mechanism in the testbed experiment. Through highspeed camera, the relation between the motion of seedlingpushing rod and the rotation angle of planet carrier can be measured, and this relation can prove the correctness of differential equations of seedlingpushing mechanism. A method that can solve the complicated multiple object optimization problems which are strong coupled, dizzy and nonlinear has been proposed. Its called the method of optimization guided by parameters modification. And the theoretical model of this method has been established. A software with functions of optimization, virtual manufacture, virtual trial and test has been compiled basing on VB platform. The function of parameters modification guiding optimization has been added to this software on the foundation of numeralization of the objective function.

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趙勻,趙雄,張瑋煒,代麗.水稻插秧機(jī)現(xiàn)代設(shè)計理論與方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2011,42(3):65-68,43. Zhao Yun, Zhao Xiong, Zhang Weiwei, Dai Li. Modern Design Theory and Method of Rice Transplanter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(3):65-68,43.

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