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甘蔗葉干法厭氧發(fā)酵工藝研究
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“十一五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目 (2006BAD07A02-4)、2010年農(nóng)村能源綜合建設(shè)項(xiàng)目(2130138)和中國(guó)熱帶農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院重點(diǎn)學(xué)科建設(shè)項(xiàng)目


Sugarcane Leaves Dry Anaerobic Fermentation
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    摘要:

    為實(shí)現(xiàn)甘蔗葉的能源化利用,采用干法厭氧發(fā)酵方法研究發(fā)酵原料總固體含量為20%時(shí),不同接種量、草糞比以及發(fā)酵溫度對(duì)甘蔗葉產(chǎn)氣量和產(chǎn)甲烷的影響。結(jié)果表明:接種量在30%和40%時(shí)發(fā)酵可以正常啟動(dòng),接種量為40%時(shí)總產(chǎn)氣量最高,但發(fā)酵后期甲烷含量下降很快;草糞比為1∶1和2∶1時(shí)總產(chǎn)氣量高,甲烷含量均在60%以上,產(chǎn)氣效果明顯好于草糞比為1∶0的處理組;發(fā)酵溫度為35℃時(shí),總產(chǎn)氣量和甲烷含量最高,發(fā)酵溫度為30℃和40℃時(shí)總產(chǎn)氣量相差不大。甘蔗葉干法厭氧發(fā)酵產(chǎn)沼氣效果較好的工藝參數(shù)為:接種量30%、草糞比1∶1和發(fā)酵溫度35℃。各處理組在甲烷含量達(dá)到最高值之前,甲烷含量與發(fā)酵時(shí)間之間呈現(xiàn)很強(qiáng)的線性相關(guān)性。產(chǎn)氣高峰過(guò)后,雖然日產(chǎn)氣量明顯下降,但氣體中甲烷含量下降幅度不大。

    Abstract:

    In order to transform a large number of abandoned sugarcane leaves into biogas energy, dry anaerobic fermentation method and the fermented materials with total solid content of 20% were used in the experiments. The effects of different inoculum concentrations, grassmanure ratios and fermentation temperatures on the biogas yield and methane content were analyzed. Results showed that the fermentation could work normally when inoculum concentration was 30% and 40%. The 40% inoculum concentration had the highest total gas production, but the methane content decreased rapidly during the fermentation anaphase. When grassmanure ratio was 1∶1 and 2∶1, maximum total gas production was obtained, with methane content more than 60%, and the gas production efficiency was significantly higher than the efficiency obtained when grassmanure ratio was 1∶0. Maximum total gas production and methane content were obtained at the fermentation temperature of 35℃. There was little difference in total gas production when the fermentation temperature was at 30℃ and 40℃. The best results of dry anaerobic fermentation of sugarcane leaves were obtained for an optimum processing parameters combination of 30% inoculum concentration, 1∶1 grassmanure ratio and 35℃ fermentation temperature. For all the treatment groups, there was a strong linear correlation between methane content and fermentation time before the methane content reached the highest value. The decrease in methane content was not obvious though the daily biogas yields decreased significantly after the peak of gas production.

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王金麗,焦靜,張勁,鄧怡國(guó),鄭勇,王剛.甘蔗葉干法厭氧發(fā)酵工藝研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(3):109-114. Wang Jinli, Jiao Jing, Zhang Jin, Deng Yiguo, Zheng Yong, Wang Gang. Sugarcane Leaves Dry Anaerobic Fermentation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(3):109-114.

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