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大型立式軸流泵裝置流道內(nèi)部流動特性分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50779060)和江蘇省產(chǎn)學(xué)研前瞻性聯(lián)合研究資助項(xiàng)目(BY2009138)


Characteristics of Flow in Large Vertical Axial Flow Pumping System
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    摘要:

    基于三維不可壓縮流體的雷諾平均N-S方程和RNG k-ε湍流模型,采用CFX軟件計(jì)算了額定轉(zhuǎn)速下180~340L/s流量范圍內(nèi)6個(gè)工況點(diǎn)的立式軸流泵裝置內(nèi)部流動,分析了進(jìn)水流道和出水流道的流動特性,重點(diǎn)研究進(jìn)口流動細(xì)部結(jié)構(gòu),同時(shí)預(yù)測了泵裝置的水力性能。計(jì)算結(jié)果表明:葉輪旋轉(zhuǎn)對進(jìn)水流道出口軸向流速分布和切向流速分布的影響較小。導(dǎo)葉出口環(huán)量對出水流道的流場影響較大,導(dǎo)致隔墩兩側(cè)流量分配不均,大流量時(shí)隔墩兩側(cè)水流流態(tài)比較平順,而小流量時(shí)隔墩右側(cè)流道內(nèi)出現(xiàn)螺旋狀水流,兩側(cè)水流嚴(yán)重不均衡。通過計(jì)算預(yù)測了泵裝置水力性能,并與泵裝置模型性能試驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)行了對比,表明最優(yōu)工況時(shí)數(shù)值模擬與試驗(yàn)結(jié)果吻合較理想,可以滿足工程實(shí)際的需要。

    Abstract:

    The internal flow field in a vertical axial flow pumping system was simulated by CFX software using the Reynolds averaged N-S equations and RNG k-ε turbulence model. Focusing on details of the inlet flow field, the flow characteristics in the inlet and outlet passages of pumping system were analyzed based on the calculation of different operating conditions with the flow rates range 180~340L/s at the rated rotating speed. The results show that rotating of impeller has effects on the distribution of axial and tangential velocity components at the pump inlet, but the numerical values are relatively small. Outlet circulation of guide vane has great influence on flow pattern in the outlet passage. The flow distribution for both sides of the dividing pier is not symmetric, especially for small flow rate condition, the helical flow occurs at the right side of dividing pier. A good agreement is achieved in the performances of the pumping system between the predicted data and experimental data at the best efficiency point, which can meet the requirement of practical application. 

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楊帆,劉超,湯方平,周濟(jì)人.大型立式軸流泵裝置流道內(nèi)部流動特性分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(5):39-43,55. Yang Fan, Liu Chao, Tang Fangping, Zhou Jiren. Characteristics of Flow in Large Vertical Axial Flow Pumping System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(5):39-43,55.

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