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基于電磁感應的典型干旱區(qū)土壤鹽分時空變異快速診斷
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國家公益性行業(yè)(農業(yè))科研專項經費項目(200903001)、國家自然科學基金資助項目(40771097)、新疆自治區(qū)科技攻關重點課題(200733144-1)和中國科學院知識創(chuàng)新工程重大資助項目(KSCX1-YW-09)


Rapid Diagnosis of Soil Salinity Temporal-spatial Variances Based on Electromagnetic Induction in a Typical Arid Area
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    選取南疆典型干旱區(qū)研究其土壤鹽分時空變異,在研究區(qū)域選取校正點測定表觀電導率(ECa),并同時采集土壤樣品,研究表明土壤鹽分含量與大地表觀電導率具有良好相關性(R=0.935),可由此建立土壤鹽分電磁感應解譯模型。構建移動式磁感調查系統(tǒng)對研究區(qū)域進行調查,獲取足量表觀電導率信息,結合GIS和地統(tǒng)計等相關知識研究土壤鹽分的空間異質性。經過不同年份、不同季節(jié)的調查實現(xiàn)時空變異的快速診斷。結果表明,研究區(qū)域存在嚴重的鹽漬化問題,且存在秋季鹽漬化重于春季,2009年重于2008年的趨勢。

    Abstract:

    A typical arid area in South Xinjiang was selected to study the temporal-spatial variances of soil salinity. Calibration sites were selected in the study area. Apparent electrical conductivities (ECa) were measured, and soil samples were collected in the calibration sites. The results showed there was a good correlation between soil salt content and the apparent electrical conductivity, so the interpretation model for soil salinity could be established. A mobile electromagnetic induction survey system was constructed to survey the study area with enough ECa data collected. The spatial variance could be studied with GIS and geo-statistics knowledge, and the temporalspatial variances could be rapid diagnosed by EM surveys over different times. The results showed serious salinization exited in the study area, and salinization in autumn was worse than that in spring, salinization in 2009 was more serious than that in 2008. 

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李曉明,楊勁松,劉廣明,劉梅先,姚榮江.基于電磁感應的典型干旱區(qū)土壤鹽分時空變異快速診斷[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2011,42(5):79-85. Li Xiaoming, Yang Jingsong, Liu Guangming, Liu Meixian, Yao Rongjiang. Rapid Diagnosis of Soil Salinity Temporal-spatial Variances Based on Electromagnetic Induction in a Typical Arid Area[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(5):79-85.

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