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20 kW定槳距風(fēng)力機(jī)葉片優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)
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重慶市科技攻關(guān)計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(CSTC2008AC3105)


Optimal Design on 20kW Constant-pitch Wind Turbine Blades
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    摘要:

    以設(shè)計(jì)攻角作為變量,在不超過(guò)額定功率和基本運(yùn)行風(fēng)速范圍內(nèi),考慮風(fēng)場(chǎng)風(fēng)速的概率分布,建立了以年發(fā)電量最大為目標(biāo)的優(yōu)化模型,采用遺傳算法對(duì)20 kW定槳距風(fēng)力機(jī)葉片外形進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)。通過(guò)對(duì)3葉片定槳距20 kW風(fēng)力機(jī)的氣動(dòng)性能評(píng)價(jià)以及與NREL的同型風(fēng)力機(jī)的對(duì)比表明,優(yōu)化后的風(fēng)力機(jī)具有更好的氣動(dòng)性能,表明了該優(yōu)化方法在設(shè)計(jì)定槳距風(fēng)力機(jī)中的優(yōu)越性。

    Abstract:

    A method of making design attack angles as a variable was presented. Considering the wind speed probability distribution of wind farm, an optimization model with the objective of maximum annual energy production was established in the range of rated power and basic operating wind speed. The blade geometry of a 20kW constant-pitch wind turbine was optimized by using genetic algorithm according to the model. Through the evaluation of the aerodynamic performance of 20kW constant-pitch wind turbine and the comparison with the same type wind turbine of NREL, the results showed that optimized wind turbine had a better aerodynamic performance, which illustrated the advantages of the method in the design process of constant-pitch wind turbine.

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劉占芳,周振凱,鄧智春.20 kW定槳距風(fēng)力機(jī)葉片優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(5):121-124. Liu Zhanfang, Zhou Zhenkai, Deng Zhichun. Optimal Design on 20kW Constant-pitch Wind Turbine Blades[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(5):121-124.

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