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變頻液壓可控周期性激振測試系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與仿真
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(50775154)


Design and Simulation of Active Hydraulic Excitation System Based on Frequency Conversion
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    摘要:

    為研究能夠人為產(chǎn)生和主動控制的液壓激振水擊波,首先建立了系統(tǒng)數(shù)學(xué)模型,設(shè)計了變頻液壓激振測試系統(tǒng)。然后通過給定的偏微分運(yùn)動方程,采用矩形網(wǎng)格特征差分法編程求解出激波器在變頻條件下產(chǎn)生的激振壓力和流速沿管道斷面隨時間的變化情況。數(shù)值模擬表明沿管道各斷面輸出的為簡諧振動,且油缸處激振壓力和流速隨激波器頻率的增大而增大。系統(tǒng)實(shí)測數(shù)據(jù)與仿真結(jié)果接近,說明通過對激波器進(jìn)行調(diào)頻可以實(shí)現(xiàn)對液壓缸激振壓力和運(yùn)動頻率的可控調(diào)節(jié),為液壓激振的振動特性及可控性研究提供了部分理論依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    To study the artificially produced and actively controlled water hammer wave generated by hydraulic vibration exciter, a mathematical model was established and an experimental system was designed to verify it. Through the given partial differential equations, a computer code based on the method of characteristics was developed to calculate transient pressure and flow velocity distributed along the pipe. The numerical simulations showed that a simple harmonic motion rose at every cross section of the pipe. Meanwhile, the excitation pressure and flow velocity at hydraulic cylinder increased as the rising rotational frequency of vibration exciter. Moreover, measured data was basically consistent with the numerical simulations. It indicated that the excitation parameters of hydraulic cylinder could be controlled almost linearly via adjusting the rotational frequency of vibration exciter. So, this work is expected to study vibration mechanism of a new hydraulic excitation system and play an experimental guiding role to further research in future.

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寇子明,張慧賢,廉紅珍,魏秀業(yè).變頻液壓可控周期性激振測試系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與仿真[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2011,42(5):226-230,197. Kou Ziming, Zhang Huixian, Lian Hongzhen, Wei Xiuye. Design and Simulation of Active Hydraulic Excitation System Based on Frequency Conversion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(5):226-230,197.

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