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噴霧技術(shù)參數(shù)對(duì)霧滴沉積分布影響試驗(yàn)
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2008AA100903);江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(BK2010123)


Influence of Spray Operating Parameters on Droplet Deposition
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    摘要:

    為了研究果園軸流風(fēng)機(jī)風(fēng)送噴霧機(jī)噴霧技術(shù)參數(shù)對(duì)霧滴沉積分布的影響,分別設(shè)置了4種噴霧壓力、風(fēng)機(jī)出口風(fēng)速和行駛速度,3種采樣高度,對(duì)稀疏靶標(biāo)(沉積架)和仿真樹靶標(biāo)進(jìn)行了噴霧試驗(yàn)并進(jìn)行回歸分析。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,噴霧壓力對(duì)霧滴沉積無明顯影響,減小行駛速度可增加枝葉正反面霧滴的沉積,增大風(fēng)機(jī)出口風(fēng)速可有效增加霧滴在枝葉反面的沉積;各噴霧技術(shù)參數(shù)均對(duì)冠層內(nèi)的霧滴沉積覆蓋率有顯著性影響,其影響程度由強(qiáng)到弱依次為采樣高度、行駛速度、風(fēng)機(jī)出口風(fēng)速、噴霧壓力。

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    In order to research on influence of spray operating parameters on droplet deposition, four kinds of spray pressure, air-blast velocity, travel speed, and three kinds of sampling height, were set to testing droplet coverage in artificial tree canopy and deposition shelf (sparse canopy), using orchard axial-fan air-assisted sprayer. Results showed that spray pressure had no significant effect on droplet deposition. To reduce-travel speed could increase droplet deposition on leaves frontside and backside. To increase air-blast velocity could increase droplet deposition effectively on leaves backside. According to the regression analysis, all the spraying parameters had significant effect on droplets deposition. But influence degree was different, the parameters order from strong to weak by influence degree were sample height, speed, air-blast velocity and spraying pressure.

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呂曉蘭,傅錫敏,吳萍,丁素明,周良富,閆惠娟.噴霧技術(shù)參數(shù)對(duì)霧滴沉積分布影響試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(6):70-75. Lü Xiaolan, Fu Ximin, Wu Ping, Ding Suming, Zhou Liangfu, Yan Huijuan. Influence of Spray Operating Parameters on Droplet Deposition[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(6):70-75.

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