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玉米秸稈力學(xué)參數(shù)與抗倒伏性能關(guān)系研究
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國家玉米產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系資助項(xiàng)目(nycytx—02)


Relationship between Corn Lodging Resistance and Mechanical Parameters
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    摘要:

    玉米秸稈強(qiáng)度和彈性模量是影響玉米抗倒伏性能的重要因素。對(duì)5個(gè)玉米品種的秸稈進(jìn)行了力學(xué)性能測(cè)試,表明不同品種的玉米秸稈強(qiáng)度及彈性模量存在明顯的差異。探討了玉米秸稈的彎曲強(qiáng)度和彈性模量的測(cè)定方法。設(shè)計(jì)了基于簡(jiǎn)支梁模型的玉米秸稈彎曲強(qiáng)度測(cè)定儀和基于懸臂梁模型的彈性模量測(cè)定儀,采用拉壓力傳感器、MCK—Y液晶顯示控制儀等作為主要的電子元器件,輔以手動(dòng)施力機(jī)構(gòu),實(shí)現(xiàn)了玉米秸稈彎曲強(qiáng)度和彈性模量的數(shù)字顯示。利用設(shè)計(jì)的儀器對(duì)5個(gè)不同品種的玉米秸稈的彎曲強(qiáng)度和彈性模量進(jìn)行了測(cè)定。結(jié)果表明:不同玉米品種的抗倒伏能力與其強(qiáng)度和彈性模量均呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系。

    Abstract:

    Corn stalk strength and elastic modulus are important influence factors in lodging resistance of corn. Through the mechanical experiments testing of the five varieties of corn stalk, it indicated that the stress and elastic modulus of different varieties of corn stalk strength were significantly different. The method of determining the bending strength and elastic modulus of the corn stalk was discussed. The corn stalk tester based on the simple beam model and the corn stalk elasticity tester based on the cantilever model were designed. The stretching pressure sensor, MCK—Y automatic display apparatus as the main part of electronic components, with force-loading mechanism by manual force realized digital display of bending strength and elastic modulus. The bending strength and elastic modulus of five different corn stalks were tested by using the two instruments. The comparison showed that the lodging resistance of different corn stalks was proportional to the bending strength and elastic modulus.

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陳艷軍,吳科斌,張俊雄,農(nóng)克儉,李建生,李偉.玉米秸稈力學(xué)參數(shù)與抗倒伏性能關(guān)系研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(6):89-92. Chen Yqnjun, Wu Kebin, Zhang Junxiong, Nong Kejian, Li Jiansheng, Li Wei. Relationship between Corn Lodging Resistance and Mechanical Parameters[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(6):89-92.

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