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離心泵葉輪內(nèi)二維PIV非定常流動(dòng)測(cè)量
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50706041)、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(BK2007558)和江蘇省高校自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目 (07KJB570130)


2-D PIV Measurements of Unsteady Flow Field inside the Rotating Impeller of Centrifugal Pump
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    摘要:

    采用二維PIV對(duì)離心泵蝸舌附近旋轉(zhuǎn)葉輪內(nèi)的流場(chǎng)進(jìn)行了測(cè)量,獲得了5個(gè)不同相位的二維相對(duì)速度場(chǎng)。結(jié)果顯示:在流量Q/Qbep=0.52時(shí),葉輪內(nèi)壓力面存在逆時(shí)針方向的回流,葉片在靠近蝸舌時(shí),吸力面存在順時(shí)針方向的回流。在流量Q/Qbep=1.0時(shí),葉輪出口存在射流/尾跡現(xiàn)象。研究表明:小流量工況下,蝸舌對(duì)葉輪內(nèi)的相對(duì)速度場(chǎng)有顯著影響,而在最優(yōu)工況下影響較弱。

    Abstract:

    The flow fields in a rotating impeller, near the volute tongue of a centrifugal pump, were measured by the 2-D PIV technique. At the flow rate of Q/Qbep=0.52, a counter clockwise recirculation flow existed on the blade pressure-side, when the blade was close to the volute tongue, a clockwise recirculation flow occurred on the blade suction-side. At the flow rate of Q/Qbep=1.0, a jet/wake flow existed at the exit of the impeller. The results show that the effects of the volute tongue on the relative velocity distribution are more significant at the low flow rate condition than at the best efficiency point.

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楊華,湯方平,劉超,周濟(jì)人,徐浩然.離心泵葉輪內(nèi)二維PIV非定常流動(dòng)測(cè)量[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(7):56-60. Yang Hua, Tang Fangping, Liu Chao, Zhou Jiren,Xu Haoran.2-D PIV Measurements of Unsteady Flow Field inside the Rotating Impeller of Centrifugal Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(7):56-60.

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