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零流量工況下雙葉片泵內(nèi)部流場(chǎng)三維PIV測(cè)量
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51079062)、國(guó)家杰出青年科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50825902)、江蘇省“333高層次人才培養(yǎng)工程”科研項(xiàng)目和江蘇省“六大人才高峰”資助項(xiàng)目


3-D PIV Test of Inner Flow in a Double-blade Pump under Zero Flow Rate Condition
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    摘要:

    采用三維PIV測(cè)試技術(shù)對(duì)一比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)為111的雙葉片泵零流量工況下的內(nèi)部流動(dòng)進(jìn)行了測(cè)量。采用基于光纖制作的外觸發(fā)同步系統(tǒng)和等效標(biāo)定方法等關(guān)鍵技術(shù)來(lái)保證三維PIV測(cè)試精度。在Visual C++ 2005平臺(tái)下,根據(jù)速度三角形,編寫(xiě)了三維PIV速度合成程序,將測(cè)量的絕對(duì)速度與圓周速度合成得到相對(duì)速度。結(jié)果表明:隔舌對(duì)葉輪內(nèi)絕對(duì)速度場(chǎng)影響較大;葉輪流道內(nèi)3個(gè)測(cè)量平面上都存在較大范圍的漩渦區(qū),但漩渦的大小、位置有所不同;蝸殼擴(kuò)散段存在低速區(qū)域,該區(qū)域的絕對(duì)速度小于0.62m/s,且存在漩渦現(xiàn)象;3個(gè)測(cè)量平面上,葉輪流道內(nèi)、蝸殼擴(kuò)散段及隔舌附近區(qū)域的軸向速度各不相同。

    Abstract:

    Inner flow in a double-blade pump impeller, whose specific speed is 111, was measured under zero flow rate condition by using 3-D PIV test technology. In order to ensure the accuracy of 3-D PIV test, the external trigger synchronization system which was made with fiber optic and equivalent calibration method was applied. In Visual C++ 2005 platform, according to the velocity triangle, 3-D PIV velocity synthetic procedure was compiled to obtain the relative velocity synthesized by the absolute velocity and the circular velocity. The results showed that volute tongue had greater impact on the absolute velocity field within the impeller. There were vortices regions at three measurement surfaces within impeller, but the sizes and locations of vortices were different. Moreover, there was a low velocity region at the volute diffuser, the absolute velocity values in the region were less than 0.62m/s, and there were vortices at the volute diffuser. The axial velocities values of impeller passage, volute diffuser and region near volute tongue were different at three measurement planes. 

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王凱,劉厚林,袁壽其,談明高,楊東升.零流量工況下雙葉片泵內(nèi)部流場(chǎng)三維PIV測(cè)量[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(7):61-65. Wang Kai, Liu Houlin, Yuan Shouqi, Tan Minggao, Yang Dongsheng.3-D PIV Test of Inner Flow in a Double-blade Pump under Zero Flow Rate Condition[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(7):61-65.

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