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異形噴嘴變量噴頭水力性能試驗
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2006AA100211)


Hydraulic Performance Experiment of the Variable-rate Sprinkler with Non-circle Nozzle
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    摘要:

    在分析噴嘴出口前壓力與噴嘴面積、射程之間關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上,闡述了異形噴嘴變量噴灑噴頭結(jié)構(gòu)形式及工作原理。對變量噴頭進(jìn)行了水力性能試驗,并繪制了單噴頭水量分布等值線圖。試驗表明:異形噴嘴變量噴頭運行可靠,能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)正方形和三角形噴灑域,與圓形噴嘴的搖臂變量噴頭相比其噴灑性能良好,改善了噴灌均勻性。

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    On the basis of analyzing the relationship between pressure before the nozzle and nozzle area, radius of throw, a new type of variable-rate sprinkler was developed by using activity pieces and non-circle nozzle device on an impact sprinkler. The structure and working principles were presented. Experiment of hydraulic performances was conducted and analyzed. The water distribution isoline of single nozzle was plotted by using Matlab. Results showed that the variable-rate sprinkler with non-circle nozzle was able to operate reliably, and the triangle wetted area and square wetted area was obtained. Compared with the traditional variable-rate sprinkler, the variable-rate sprinkler with non-circle nozzle has better hydraulic performance and the spray uniformity is improved.

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魏洋洋,袁壽其,李紅,向清江,陳超.異形噴嘴變量噴頭水力性能試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2011,42(7):70-74. Wei Yangyang, Yuan Shouqi, Li Hong, Xiang Qingjiang, Chen Chao. Hydraulic Performance Experiment of the Variable-rate Sprinkler with Non-circle Nozzle[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(7):70-74.

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